医学研究与教育 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 25-29.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2016.05.006

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

实施健康教育路径对2型糖尿病患者血糖及心理变化影响

黄群1,刘金霞2,杜娈英2,郭亚春2,李建团3   

  1. 1.承德监狱医院内科, 河北 承德 067000;
    2.承德医学院病原生物学教研室, 河北 承德 067000;
    3.承德医学院附属医院妇科, 河北 承德 067000
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-16 出版日期:2016-10-25 发布日期:2016-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 李建团(1970—),女,河北承德人,副主任医师,主要从事妇科及相关疾病研究。E-mail: wangxinjieli@163.com
  • 作者简介:黄群(1977—),男,满族,河北承德人,主治医师,主要从事内科学研究。 E-mail: 123263295@qq.com

Effects of health education on blood glucose and psychological changes in patients with type 2 diabetes

HUANG Qun1,LIU Jinxia2,DU Luanying2,GUO Yachun2,LI Jiantuan3   

  1. 1.Department of Internal Medicine, Chengde Prison Hospital, Chengde 067000, China; 2.Department of Pathogenic Biology, Chengde Medical College, Chengde 067000, China; 3.Department of Gynaecology, Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College, Chengde 067000, China
  • Received:2016-06-16 Online:2016-10-25 Published:2016-10-25

摘要: 目的 探讨2型糖尿病健康教育路径对患者血糖及心理变化影响。方法 随机将260例2型糖尿病患者分为2组,实验组患者住院期间实施系统2型糖尿病健康教育路径,对照组患者住院期间延续既往制定常规护理措施,观察2组2型糖尿病患者掌握相关知识和相关技能水平以及血糖控制率,并分别通过应用Zung抑郁症自测量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)和Zung焦虑症自测量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)对入选病例进行心理测试。结果 与对照组比较,对2型糖尿病相关知识、相关技能掌握水平,血糖控制率,糖化血红蛋白控制率以及焦虑和抑郁程度,实验组患者得到显著改善(P<0.05)。结论 实施全面系统2型糖尿病健康教育路径,能够控制2型糖尿病患者病情,减轻患者抑郁和焦虑情绪,改善患者治疗和护理依从性,提高其生活质量。

关键词: 健康教育路径, 2型糖尿病, 血糖控制率

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of health education pathway on blood glucose and psychological changes in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods 260 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into 2 groups,the patients in the experimental group were implemented health education path of type 2 diabetes during the period of hospitalization and the patients in the control group continued to use routine nursing measures.Knowledge and skill levels of type 2 diabetes and blood glucose control rate were observed in the experimental group and control group.Patients’ psychology was tested by using Zung Depression Scale and Zung Anxiety Scale. Results Compared with the control group,the knowledge and skill levels of type 2 diabetes,blood glucose control rate,glycosylated hemoglobin control rate,anxiety and depression were significantly improved in the experimental group(P<0.01). Conclusion The implementation of a comprehensive system of health education path on type 2 diabetes can control the disease of type 2 diabetic patients,reduce the patient's depression and anxiety,improve the patient’s compliance of patients with treatment and nursing strategies and improve the quality of life.

Key words: health education path, T2DM, blood glucose control rate

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