Abstract: HPV infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease,causing a significant disease burden.HPV vaccination is a major public health intervention, which provides an ideal way to reduce the burden of HPV related diseases. Its promotion and implementation affect the long-term budget and health outcomes of the country.This paper summarized the research status of cognition, vaccination and health education of HPV vaccine, and analyzed the influence of different health education methods on cognition and vaccination of HPV vaccine from three levels of school, community and society.Health education should be carried out according to cultural background,and diversified and systematic health education mode should be adopted to improve the cognition level of HPV vaccine and promote the promotion of HPV vaccine.

Key words: human papillomavirus(HPV), vaccine, cognation, health education

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