[1] 王锡民, 靳小石, 矫政洧, 程树杰. 关于术后镇痛对呼吸功能影响的临床研究 [J]. 医学研究与教育 2009.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2009.05.007
[2] Carli F, Phil M, Lattermann R, ed al. Epidural analgesia and postoperative lipid metabolism:stable isotope studies during a fasted/fed state [J]. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine 2002, 27(02).
[3] Munck A, Chrousos GP. Steroid Hormone Resistance:Mechanisms and Clinical Aspects [M]. New York:Plenum Press 1986.
[4] Wu CL, Caldwell MD. Effect of post-operative analgesia on patient morbidity [J]. Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology 2002, 16(04).
[5] Grass JA. The role of epidural anesthesia and analgesia in postoperative outcome. [J]. Anesthesiology clinics of North America 2000, 2(2).
[6] Kouraklis G, Glinavou A, Raftopoulos L, Alevisou V, Lagos G, Karatzas G. Epidural analgesia attenuates the systemic stress response to upper abdominal surgery: a randomized trial. [J]. International surgery 2000, 4(4).
[7] Ekatodramis G. Regional anesthesia and analgesia:their role in postoperative outcome [J]. Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry 2001, l(03).
[8] Carli Franco, Mayo Nancy, Klubien Kristine. Epidural analgesia enhances functional exercise capacity and health-related quality of life after colonic surgery:results of a randomized trial [J]. Anesthesiology 2002, 97(03).
[9] Olausson K, Magnusdottir H, Lurje L. Anti-ischemic and anti -angina effects of thoracic epidural anesthesia versus those of conventional medical therapy in the treatment of severe refractory unstable angina pectoris [J]. Circulation 1997, 96(07).
[10] Adams HA, Saatweber P, Schmitz CS, Hecker H. Postoperative pain management in orthopaedic patients: no differences in pain score, but improved stress control by epidural anaesthesia. [J]. European journal of anaesthesiology 2002, 9(9). |
