167 例青少年人工流产分析

医学研究与教育 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 44-46.

167 例青少年人工流产分析

张晓菊¹，卢志茹²

1. 涞源县妇幼保健院，河北涞源 074300；2. 保定市第一中心医院，河北保定 071000

出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-04-25
作者简介:张晓菊（1969—），女，河北涞源人，主治医师，主要从事妇产科临床工作。E-mail: luzhiru2008@163.com

Analysis on induced abortion among adolescents (Report of 167 cases)

ZHANG Xiaoju¹, LU Zhiru²

1. Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital of Laiyuan County, Laiyuan 074300, China; 2. Baoding NO.1 Central Hospital, Baoding 071000, China

Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的通过对 167 例青少年人工流产的情况进行分析，有针对性地进行干预措施，保护青少年的身心健康。方法 2009 年 1 月至 2013 年 12 月在涞源县妇幼保健院门诊就诊自愿要求流产的人数共计 3 013 例，分析 167 例 19 岁以下的青少年人工流产的情况。结果（1）近 5 年青少年人工流产数逐年上升，且 2013 年较 2009 年增长 2 倍。而青少年人工流产以药物流产为主，占 58.08%。（2）19 岁的青少年所占比例最高（41.23%）；职业以服务员比例最高（36.53%）；学历以初中学历所占比例居首（35.33%）；复发性人工流产所占比例接近半数（48.50%）。（3）167 名要求人工流产青少年的自尊平均（28.84±3.24）分，其中 81 名复发性人工流产青少年自尊平均（27.91±3.28）分，低于 86 例首次人工流产的青少年平均（29.21±3.17）分，差异有统计学意义（P<0.01）。结论加强对青少年的性知识及避孕知识的普及，提高她们的自尊程度。做好人工流产后的性知识教育和心理辅导，避免复发性人工流产的发生。从而保护青少年的身心健康。

关键词: 青少年, 人工流产, 身心健康

Abstract: Objective To study the current situations of 167 teenagers induced abortion and try to find out effective intervention measures to protect the physical and mental health of teenagers. Methods From January 2009 to December 2013 in the Outpatient Department of Laiyuan Maternal and Child Health-Care Hospital,3 013 cases voluntarily required abortion, off those 167 cases under the age of 19 were analyzed. Results (1) Adolescent abortion number increased year by year during the past five years, compared with 2009,the numbers in 2013 had doubled, in which drug induced abortion accounted for 58.08%. (2) 19 year olds accounted for the highest proportion (41.23%), hospitality workers accounted for(36.53%). Junior High School graduates(35.33%). Recurrent abortions nearly halved(48.50%). (3) 167 adolescents who had abortions suffered from poor self-esteem average (28.84±3.24), including 81 who had multiple abortions(27.91±3.28), among 86 cases of artificial abortion the first time was below the average teen (29.21±3.17), the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01). Conclusion We should promote the sex education for teenagers and take some steps to improve adolescent female self esteem. Better sex education and psychological counselling after artificial abortions will help avoid a repetition to protect the physical and mental health of teenagers, good and honest sex education campaigns are crucial.

Key words: adolescent, induced abortion, physical and mental health

中图分类号:

张晓菊，卢志茹. 167 例青少年人工流产分析[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2015, 32(2): 44-46.

ZHANG Xiaoju, LU Zhiru. Analysis on induced abortion among adolescents (Report of 167 cases)[J]. Medical Reserch and Education, 2015, 32(2): 44-46.

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