医学研究与教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (5): 73-80.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2026.05.009

• 教育教学 • 上一篇    

基于院校研究理念的医学类高校内部教学督导体系的构建与实践

姜宏佺1,2,王懿1,马星3,郑丹4,李百祥4,韩玉霞4   

  1. 1.哈尔滨医科大学高教研究与教学质量评估中心, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081;
    2.哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院神经内科, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081;
    3.哈尔滨医科大学发展规划处, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081;
    4.哈尔滨医科大学教学督导委员会, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-16 发布日期:2026-10-21
  • 作者简介:姜宏佺(1982—),男,黑龙江齐齐哈尔人,教授,博士,博士生导师,主要从事临床医学与高校教育教学质量保障研究。 E-mail: quan@hrbmu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国高等教育学会“2024年度高等教育科学研究规划课题”重点课题(24YX0305);中国高等教育学会“2025年度高等教育科学研究规划课题”重大项目(25YX0104);黑龙江省教育厅“2024年度黑龙江省高等教育教学改革”重点项目(SJGZB2024121)

Construction and practice of the internal teaching supervision system in medical universities based on the idea of institutional research

Jiang Hongquan1,2, Wang Yi1, Ma Xing3, Zheng Dan4, Li Baixiang4, Han Yuxia4   

  1. 1. Higher Education Research and Teaching Quality Evaluation Center, Harbin Medical University,Harbin 150081, China; 2. Department of Neurology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China; 3. Development Planning Office, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081, China; 4. Teaching Supervision Committee of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150081,China
  • Received:2026-06-16 Published:2026-10-21

摘要: 教学督导是高校内部质量保障的核心机制,在高等教育内涵式发展背景下亟须依托院校研究实现科学化、专业化升级。当前国内高校教学督导普遍存在流于形式、与院校实际脱节、数据碎片化等问题,医学类高校面临临床教学督导覆盖不足、督导标准与医学教育适配性弱、附属医院教学监管难等问题。院校研究作为高校管理科学化的重要手段,通过系统收集、分析学校运行数据形成决策支撑,为破解教学督导困境提供有效路径。基于院校研究循证理念,构建涵盖目标、内容、方法、保障4个维度的医学高校内部教学督导体系理论框架,结合哈尔滨医科大学25年实践案例阐述体系落地实施路径,从教师发展、学生培养、管理效能三方面验证实践效果,并提炼出适用于医学类高校的教学督导体系建设规律性经验,为同类高校教学督导体系的优化升级提供理论参考与实践范式。

关键词: 院校研究, 教学督导, 医学类高校, 临床教学, 质量监控, 体系构建

Abstract: Teaching supervision is the core mechanism of internal quality assurance in colleges and universities. Against the background of the connotative development of higher education, it is urgent to realize the scientific and professional upgrading of teaching supervision relying on institutional research. At present, teaching supervision in domestic universities is generally problematic such as being a mere formality, out of line with institutional reality, and fragmented data. Medical universities are confronted with more special contradictions, including insufficient coverage of clinical teaching supervision, weak adaptability of supervision standards to medical education, and difficult supervision of teaching in affiliated hospitals. As an important means to scientificize university management, institutional research provides an effective way to solve the dilemmas of teaching supervision by systematically collecting and analyzing institutional operation data to support decision-making. Based on the evidence-based idea of institutional research, this paper constructs a theoretical framework of internal teaching supervision system in medical universities covering four dimensions: objectives, contents, methods and guarantees. Combined with the 25 years practical case of Harbin Medical University, it expounds the implementation path of the system, verifies the practical effects from three aspects of teacher development, student training and management efficiency, and extracts regular experience for the construction of teaching supervision system applicable to medical universities. It provides a theoretical reference and practical paradigm for the optimization and upgrading of teaching supervision system in similar universities.

Key words: institutional research, teaching supervision, medical universities, clinical teaching, quality monitoring, system construction

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