涂阳肺结核患者痰液胰酶预处理消毒效果分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2014.01.013

医学研究与教育 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 54-56.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2014.01.013

涂阳肺结核患者痰液胰酶预处理消毒效果分析

张永强¹,刘兰瑞²,张进国³,朱宁⁴

1.河北省保定市疾病预防控制中心,河北保定,071000
2.河北省保定市第五医院,河北保定,071000
3.河北省易县疾病预防控制中心,河北易县,074299
4.河北省保定市第一中心医院,河北保定,071000

出版日期:2014-02-25 发布日期:2014-02-25
基金资助:
河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划青年科技课题资助项目

Study on the disinfection of pretreatment of pancreatic enzyme on pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum smear-positive

ZHANG Yongqiang¹,LIU Lanrui²,ZHANG Jinguo³,ZHU Ning⁴

Online:2014-02-25 Published:2014-02-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：研究肺结核患者痰液胰酶预处理后使用含氯消毒剂消毒的效果。方法将门诊收集116份痰涂片阳性肺结核患者标本随机分为试验组和对照组，试验组58例，以5%胰酶消化剂对涂阳患者不同性状痰液进行液化后，加入配置成含5000 mg/L有效氯的84消毒液进行消毒处理。对照组58例，痰液直接加入含5000 mg/L有效氯的84消毒液消毒。消毒剂作用0.5 h、1 h、2 h后，分别接种于中性罗氏培养基，对痰液中结核杆菌培养阳性情况进行比较分析。结果对照组84消毒液作用0.5 h、1 h、2 h后结核杆菌培养阳性率分别为100%、88%、79%；试验组经胰酶预处理后，再经84消毒液作用0.5 h、1 h、2 h后结核杆菌培养阳性率分别为62%、14%、0。结论涂阳肺结核患者痰液经胰酶液化预处理后，能促进消毒剂对痰液中结核杆菌的杀灭作用。在肺结核患者痰液的消毒中应积极推广痰液胰酶预处理消毒方法。

关键词: 涂阳肺结核, 胰酶, 结核杆菌, 消毒

Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effects of chlorine-containing disinfectant on TB sputum preprocessed by pancreatic enzyme. Methods 116 samples from sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients collected from outpatient service were randomly divided into the control group and treatment group. 58 samples of TB sputum in treatment group were preprocessed by 5%pancreatic enzyme disinfector, then to 84 disinfector of containing 5 000 mg/L chlorine. The 58 samples in control group, were directly processed by 84 disinfector of containing 5 000 mg/L chlorine. After 0.5 h, 1 h and 2 h of the treatment, the positive rates of mycobacterium tuberculosis of each sputum samples were comparatively analyzed. Results The positive rates of mycobacterium tuberculosis of 0.5 h, 1 h and 2 h in control group were 100%, 88%and 100%respectively. After pretreatment of pancreatic enzyme, the positive rates of 0.5 h, 1 h and 2 h in treatment group were 62%, 14%and 0 respectively.Conclusion The pretreatment of pancreatic enzyme on sputum of pulmonary tuberculosis patients can obviously promote the disinfectant effects. It should be actively promoted in disinfectants on TB sputum.

Key words: the smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis, pancreatic enzyme, mycobacterium tuberculosis, disinfection

中图分类号:

R187

张永强,刘兰瑞,张进国,朱宁. 涂阳肺结核患者痰液胰酶预处理消毒效果分析[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2014, 31(1): 54-56.

ZHANG Yongqiang,LIU Lanrui,ZHANG Jinguo,ZHU Ning. Study on the disinfection of pretreatment of pancreatic enzyme on pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum smear-positive[J]. Medical Reserch and Education, 2014, 31(1): 54-56.

[1]	赵洁,宋沛泽,宋佳冀,万慧杰,姜蕊,康岚. 三方治疗新冠病毒感染临证感悟[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2023, 40(4): 41-44.
[2]	史蔼赟, 王丽, 钱丽云, 王琪, 刘莉. 气管插管患者床单元高频接触物表面消毒效果研究[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2022, 39(5): 62-67.
[3]	冯敏，郄永涛，王岩军，张维娜. 果酸和胶原蛋白敷料联合五味消毒饮加减治疗颜面部痤疮的临床疗效分析[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2015, 32(6): 34-37.
[4]	陈建敏,刘江,董凤肖. 保定市市直以上医院2000年与2008年消毒工作现状比较[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2009, 26(5): 55-56.

涂阳肺结核患者痰液胰酶预处理消毒效果分析

Study on the disinfection of pretreatment of pancreatic enzyme on pulmonary tuberculosis patients with sputum smear-positive

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 4

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价