Abstract: Objective To determine the effects of plasma concentration of alcohol on blood cypermethrin concentration and the prognosis of the patients when acute cypermethrin poisoning afifliated with acute alcohol intoxication. Methods 60 cypermethrin poisoning cases were divided into mixed cypermethrin group and cypermethrin group , blood samples were taken on admission from patients, the cypermethrin concentration were detected, blood alcohol concentration also detected in mixed group. Sex, age, cypermethrin concentration, mortality rate were analysised, meanwhile, speaman correlation were used to investigate whether associations between alcohol and cypermethrin. Results Compared with patients with no alcohol in their blood, patients with detectable alcohol were more likely to be male, the cypermethrin concentration and death rate were more higher than control group (P<0.05). There was a positive correlation between alcohol and cypermethrin levels. Conclusion Acute cypermethrin poisoning afifliated with acute alcohol intoxication is associated with higher blood concentrations of cypermethrin and increased risk of death.

Key words: cypermethrin poisoning, alcoholic intoxication, prognosis