Abstract: Objective To discuss the safety and feasibility of resection in cesarean on different sizes of fibroids. Methods 64 cases with cesarean excision of uterine Leiomyoma (34 cases with small cesarean section, 30 cases with large cesarean section) were selected from January, 2007 to December, 2012 in the study. 60 cases with cesarean section without fibroids during the same period were selected as the control group. Their operating time, intra-operative and postoperative 24h bleeding, anal exsuflfation time after surgery, postoperative morbidity, hospital stay and lochia clean time were compared. Results The surgery time was longer than that of the controls. There were signiifcant difference between the 2 groups (P<0.05). There were not other signiifcant difference between the 2 groups concerning the other related factors(P>0.05). Conclusion Selecting the right case, BOC ifbroid excision cesarean was safe and feasible, and may dispense with the second operation and alleviate the ifnancial burden on the patients.

Key words: pregnancy, cesarean section, ifbroids