Abstract: This paper summarizes the common unhealthy psychological characteristics of the elderly living in the pension institutions and the psychological needs of the elderly under the pension model of the pension institutions, which also discusses the importance of improving the quality of life and well-being of the elderly through the establishment of targeted and accurate nursing countermeasures, so as to provide a reference for the model of the nursing work of the pension institutions in the future.

Key words: elderly care institutions, aged, aging psychological feature, nursing countermeasures

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