医学研究与教育 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 64-66.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2015.01.015

• 护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

连续性助产服务对孕产妇自然分娩质量的影响

聂津,解素勇,董文敬   

  1. 唐县人民医院妇产科,河北 唐县 072350
  • 出版日期:2015-02-25 发布日期:2015-02-25
  • 作者简介:聂津(1982—),女,河北保定人,主管护师,主要从事临床助产工作。E-mail: 845938995@qq.com

Research of continuity of midwifery services in improving the quality of maternal natural childbirth

NIE Jin, XIE Suyong, DONG Wenjing   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The People’s Hospital of Tangxian County, Tangxian 072350, China
  • Online:2015-02-25 Published:2015-02-25

摘要: 目的 探讨建立连续性助产服务模式以提高孕产妇自然分娩质量的问题。方法 选择接受助产士门诊定期健康宣教的低危初产妇 100 例为观察组,同期接受普通产科正规产检的低危初产妇 100 例为对照组。对两组产妇的自然分娩率、临产前孕妇体质量、新生儿体质量、孕妇及家属对分娩的满意度进行比较。结果 观察组的自然分娩率和满意度显著提高,临产前孕妇体质量和新生儿体质量明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论 助产士门诊服务对提高孕期健康常识、降低巨大儿发生率、降低剖宫产率起到积极作用,值得临床推广。

关键词: 初产妇, 助产服务, 孕期保健指导, 自然分娩

Abstract: Objective To explore the establishment of continuity of midwifery service model to improve the quality of maternal natural childbirth. Methods 100 cases of low-risk primipara accepting midwife outpatient health education randomly were selected as the observation group, at the same time, 100 cases of low-risk early maternal accepting obstetrics regular check-general as control group. Natural birth rate, maternal weight before labor, birth weight, and satisfaction of maternal and their families with childbirth were compared between the two groups. Results Natural birth rate and satisfaction of observation group were significantly increased than that of control group. However, maternal weight before labor and neonatal weight were lower than that of control group, apparently (P<0.05). Conclusion Midwife outpatient service plays a positive role in improving pregnancy health knowledge, reducing the incidence of great children, and decreasing the rate of cesarean section. It is worth promoting in clinical.

Key words: primipara, midwifery services, pregnancy health guidance, natural birth

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