癌症患者服用口服营养补充剂的效果

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2021.05.006

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 癌症患者营养不良发生率高,与患者的治疗效果差及不良预后关系密切,营养补充意义重大。口服营养补充剂是胃肠道功能基本正常的癌症患者进行营养补充的首选途径。对于治疗期间的癌症患者来说,口服营养补充剂能够帮助其维持体质量、改善营养状况、降低术后感染风险、提高治疗耐受性、降低短期再入院率及提高短期生存率。且营养干预时间越早,越有利于患者的治疗及预后。但营养补充在缩短住院时间、提高生活质量及降低病死率方面的效果存在争议,仍需进一步的深入研究。主要对癌症患者口服营养补充剂的效果进行综述,以提高医院、患者及家属对口服营养补充剂的重视。

关键词: 癌症, 口服营养补充剂, 临床效果

Abstract: The malnutrition in patients with cancer has a high incidence, which is closely related to the poor treatment results and prognosis.So nutritional supplementation is significant extremely.Oral nutritional supplements are the first choice for nutritional supplements for cancer patients with basically normal gastrointestinal function.For cancer patients during treatment, oral nutritional supplements can help them maintain weight, improve body composition, improve nutritional status, reduce postoperative infection risks, enhance the tolerance of anti-cancer treatment reduce short-term readmission rates, and improve short-term survival.Moreover, the earlier the nutritional intervention, the more beneficial to the treatment and prognosis of patients.However, the effects of oral nutritional supplements in shortening the length of hospitalization, improving the quality of life and reducing mortality are controversia, and further in-depth research is still needed. This study mainly reviewed the effects of oral nutritional supplements used by cancer patients, and provided a basis for increasing the importance of oral nutritional supplements by hospitals, patients and their families.

Key words: cancer, oral nutritional supplements, clinical effects

中图分类号:

张晓凤,张一曼,张红杰. 癌症患者服用口服营养补充剂的效果[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2021, 38(5): 36-44.

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