医学研究与教育 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 30-38.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2022.04.005

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

人工智能及其在泌尿系结石诊治中的应用进展

占小飞1,崔振宇2,赵春利2   

  1. 1.河北大学临床医学院, 河北 保定 071000;
    2.河北大学附属医院泌尿外科, 河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-12 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2022-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 赵春利(1968—),男,河北青县人,主任医师,博士,硕士生导师,主要从事泌尿外科研究。E-mail: chunlidoctor@sina.com
  • 作者简介:占小飞(1995—),男,江西上饶人,医师,在读硕士,主要从事泌尿外科研究。 E-mail: aaronzhan0822@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省创新能力提升计划项目(199A7744H);保定市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(2041ZF169)

Advances on artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary calculi

ZHAN Xiaofei1, CUI Zhenyu2, ZHAO Chunli2   

  1. 1.College of Clinical Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China; 2.Department of Urology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China
  • Received:2022-04-12 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2022-08-25

摘要: 随着医疗保健系统的不断数字化及医疗数据的不断增加,临床医生在准确诊断、制定个性化治疗计划和判断预后等方面面临着重大的挑战。泌尿系结石存在形成因素不明、成分复杂、发生部位解剖差异大等问题,阻碍了结石患者的个性化诊治。人工智能可以灵活分析、学习不同的数据类型,为实现泌尿系结石的精确诊治提供一个新思路。现综述人工智能在泌尿系结石中的研究内容,旨在提高对人工智能在泌尿系结石诊治中应用的认识。

关键词: 人工智能, 机器学习, 深度学习, 泌尿系结石, 个性化诊治

Abstract: As healthcare systems continue to digitize and medical data continue to increase, clinicians face significant challenges in making accurate diagnoses, developing personalized treatment plans, and determining prognoses. There are some problems such as unknown formation factors, complex components, and large anatomical differences in the occurrence sites of urinary calculi, which hinder the personalized diagnosis and treatment of patients with calculi. Artificial intelligence can flexibly analyze and learn different data types, providing new ideas for the accurate diagnosis and treatment of urinary calculi. This paper reviews the research content of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary calculi to improve the understanding of the application of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of urinary calculi.

Key words: artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, urinary calculi, personalized diagnosis and treatment

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