医学研究与教育 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 37-43.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2025.02.004

• 预防医学与卫生学 • 上一篇    

政策工具视角下中国生育支持政策文本分析

梁启明,叶萌,许可心,季文琦   

  1. 河北大学公共卫生学院, 河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-07 发布日期:2025-05-23
  • 通讯作者: 季文琦(1978—),女,河北保定人,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理研究。E-mail: hbyxpx@163.com
  • 作者简介:梁启明(2002—),男,安徽合肥人,在读硕士,主要从事卫生政策、健康老龄化研究。 E-mail: 15055172280@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究课题计划项目(20241479)

  • Received:2025-01-07 Published:2025-05-23

摘要: 目的 探究中国生育支持政策工具的使用状况,为更有效地发挥其生育支持功能提供参考依据。方法 参考 Rothwell 和 Zegveld 的政策工具理论,搭建一个涵盖 “政策工具” 与“政策分类”的政策工具二维分析框架,对自 2014 年国家层面颁布的 21 份生育支持政策文件实施文本内容分析。结果 共编码156条分析单元,环境型政策工具使用最多(71条);其次是供给型政策工具(46条);需求型政策工具使用最少(39条)。结论 优化政策工具内部使用结构,更好地发挥三类政策工具的作用,以优化生育环境、提高生育意愿。

关键词: 生育支持政策, 政策工具, 政策文本分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the use of fertility support policy tools in China and provide reference for more effective play of its fertility support function. Methods Referring to the policy tool theory of Rothwell and Zegveld, a two-dimensional analysis framework of policy tools covering “policy tools”and “policy classification” was built to analyze the implementation text content of 21 fertility support policy documents issued at the national level since 2014. Results A total of 156 analysis units were encoded, with the most commonly used environmental policy tools being 71. Secondly, there were 46 supply oriented policy tools. Demand based policy tools were used the least(39). Conclusion Optimizing the internal use structure of policy tools and exerting the leverage the role of the three types of policy tools could optimize the fertility environment and increase fertility intentions.

Key words: fertility support policy, policy tools, policy text analysis

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