医学研究与教育 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 58-60.

• 护理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

对持续中心静脉压监测患者并发症的观察及护理

白国欣,高平,张培花   

  1. 沧州市中心医院护理部, 河北 沧州 061001
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-12 修回日期:2015-06-12 出版日期:2015-04-25 发布日期:2015-04-25
  • 作者简介:白国欣(1979—),女,回族,河北沧州人,主管护师,硕士,主要从事护理管理工作。 E-mail: 9230648@qq.com

Nursing and observations on the complications of patients with continuous central venous pressure

BAI Guoxin, GAO Ping, ZHANG Peihua   

  1. Department of Intensive Care Unit, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou 061001, China
  • Received:2015-06-12 Revised:2015-06-12 Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-25

摘要: 目的 对持续进行中心静脉压监测患者中心静脉导管发生并发症原因进行分析,对其最佳护理措施进行探讨。 方法 回顾性分析 2013 年 3 月至 2014 年 10 月在沧州市中心医院 ICU 行中心静脉压监测 132 例患者中心静脉导管的使用情况,对患者中心静脉导管堵塞、感染、脱管现象进行判断,分析原因,并进行护理干预。 结果 132 例中心静脉压监测患者中有 5 例发生完全堵塞,发生率为 3.79%;2 例发生感染,发生率为 1.52%;1 例发生脱管,发生率为 0.76%。 结论 加强护理干预,能有效减少中心静脉监测患者并发症发生。

关键词: 中心静脉压监测, 并发症, 护理

Abstract: Objective To analyze the reasons of complication for patients using continuous central venous pressure (CVP) monitoring and explore the best nursing method. Methods Based on the retrospective analysis the CVP monitoring results of one hundred and thirty-two patients using the data from March 2013 to October 2014 in our hospital, we can judge the level of center venous catheter obstruction, infection, detached catheter and perform nursing intervention based on the analysis of the reasons. Results The results showed that five in one hundred and thirty-two patients in CVP monitoring were completely blocked and the incidence rate was 3.79%; at the same time, two patients were found to be infected and the incidence rate was 1.52%; one patient was found to be detached catheter and the incidence rate was 0.76%. Conclusion Intensive nursing interventions will effectively decrease the rate of complication for patients using CVP monitoring.

Key words: central venous pressure monitoring, complication, nursing

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