医学研究与教育 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 34-37.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2016.03.007

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

536例甲状腺结节患者术后临床护理体会

巩建萍1,李云瑶2,瓮沛杉3,张彩芬1,杨久宜1   

  1. 1.河北大学附属医院健康体检中心, 河北 保定 071000;
    2.云南大理大学公共卫生学院, 云南 大理 671003;
    3.河北大学医学院, 河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-24 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 张彩芬(1970—),女,河北定州人,副主任医师,硕士,主要从事普外科临床工作尤其是甲状腺及乳腺疾病的诊治。 E-mail: 2572086383@qq.com
  • 作者简介:巩建萍(1971—),女,河北保定人,副主任技师,主要从事甲状腺疾病的诊治。 E-mail: hdfy_tjzx@126.com

Discussion on postoperative nursing care in patients with thyroid nodules(Report of 536 cases)

GONG Jianping1,LI Yunyao2,WENG Peishan3,ZHANG Caifen1,YANG Jiuyi1   

  1. 1.Health Examination Center, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China; 2.School of Public Health, Yunnan Dali University, Dali 671003, China; 3.Medical College of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China
  • Received:2016-03-24 Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-25

摘要: 目的 探讨甲状腺结节术后临床护理效果。方法 回顾分析河北大学附属医院2010年6月至2015年6月536例甲状腺结节患者临床护理资料。结果 536例患者中,发生术后低钙抽搐34例,出现恶心、呕吐症状2例,经适当处理均已恢复正常。术后平均住院(8.1±2.8)d,均康复出院。随访3~6个月,未发现复发病例。结论 术后严密观察病情变化,做好基础护理、生活指导、心理护理、及时处理并发症、做好出院指导是病人康复的关键措施,值得临床推广应用。

关键词: 甲状腺结节, 术后, 护理

Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical nursing effect of thyroid nodules after operation. Methods Retrospective analysis of clinical nursing data in 536 patients with thyroid nodules from Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University from June 2010 to June 2015 were carried out.Results Among 536 cases,34 cases showed postoperative hypocalcemia convulsions,two cases occurred nausea and vomiting,after appropriate treatments they were restored to normal.The average postoperative hospitalization time was(8.1±2.8)d,all were discharged from the hospital. After conducting follow up-study for 3 to 6 months,there was no recurrence in the patients.Conclusion Paying close observation after operation,conducting basic nursing,giving life guidance,psychological care,timely treatment of complications are key measures to the rehabilitation of the patients,which are worthy of widely application in clinical practices.

Key words: thyroid nodules, postoperative, nursing

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