医学研究与教育 ›› 2013, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 57-61.

• 疾病预防控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

乌鲁木齐市流动人口妇女孕产期保健现况及影响因素

姚雪梅1,毕雪华2,王丽1,马金凤1,曹明芹1   

  1. 1.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
    2.新疆医科大学医学工程技术学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-09 修回日期:2016-10-09 出版日期:2013-04-25 发布日期:2013-04-25

Investigation on maternal health care status and affecting factors among migrant pregnant women in Urumqi

  • Received:2016-10-09 Revised:2016-10-09 Online:2013-04-25 Published:2013-04-25

摘要: 目的调查乌鲁木齐市流动人口妇女孕产期保健现状及影响因素.方法以乌鲁木齐市多个计划免疫门诊作为研究现场,以3岁以下外来儿童的母亲为研究对象,通过自编问卷调查其孕产期保健状况及影响因素.结果本次共调查流动人口妇女200名,建卡率为75.0%,产前检查率为86.0%,足次产前检查率为14.0%.产后访视率为72.0%,足次产后访视率为39.5%.妇女及其配偶文化程度、家庭经济状况对流动人口孕期妇女保健利用的影响有统计学意义.结论流动人口妇女孕产期保健利用率低,特别在家庭经济差和文化程度低的目标人群中更低,应加大流动人口孕期保健知识宣传的力度.

关键词: 流动人口, 孕产期妇女保健, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current status of maternal health care utilization for migrant pregnant women in Urumqi. Methods Many outpatient clinics for planned immunization were selected, migrant women with under 3 year children were selected as study objects, a self-designed questionnaire was used to survey their health status during pregnancy. Results 200 migrant pregnant women were selected, the rate of pregnancy registration was 75.0%, the rate of prenatal examination was 86.0%, the rate of adequate prenatal examination was 14.0%. The rate of postpartum visit was 72.0%, the rate of adequate postpartum visit was 39.5%. The education level of migrant pregnant women and their husband, the income of their families were the main influencing factors. conclusion The maternal health care utilization for migrant pregnant women is very low, especially in the low income family and low degree culture of target population. It is necessary to increase the knowledge propaganda dynamics prenatal care.

Key words: migrant pregnant women, maternal health care, effect factors

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