医学研究与教育 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 19-22.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2018.05.004

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

外伤性帽状腱膜下血肿合并眶内血肿治疗

卞茹   

  1. 呼和浩特市第一医院眼科, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010030
  • 收稿日期:2018-05-16 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-10-25
  • 作者简介:卞茹(1980—),女,河北保定人,主治医师,硕士,主要从事眼外伤、眼底病诊疗。 E-mail: bianru1980@126.com

  • Received:2018-05-16 Online:2018-10-25 Published:2018-10-25

摘要: 目的 探讨外伤性帽状腱膜下血肿合并眶内血肿的治疗。方法 以眼部B超和CT确定诊断及定位血肿位置。穿刺抽出帽状腱膜下血肿,加压包扎头部, 然后再抽出眶内血肿,在眉弓处放置纱条加压包扎。结果 45例50眼的眼位和眼球运动均明显改善。视力不同程度提高,44眼术后视力0.4~0.6,2眼0.1,4眼数指/10 cm(无提高)。结论 帽状腱膜下血肿合并眶内血肿可由B超和CT确诊。治疗应首先抽出头部帽状腱膜下的血肿,再及时抽出眶内血肿。及时治疗对挽救视力十分关键。

关键词: 帽状腱膜下血肿, 眶内血肿, 治疗

Abstract: Objective To investigate the treatment of the subgaleal hematoma combined with intraorbital hematoma. Methods The diagnosis was made by ultrasonic B and computed tomography. The subgaleal hematoma was aspirated firstly, and compressive bandaging was applied on the scalp. Then the intraorbital hematoma was aspirated. A piece of gauze at the supracilliary riges was put and compressive bandaging was applied over it. Results Both of the eye position and the eye movement were improved in all the cases. The visual acuity had improved more or less. 44 eyes improved to 0.4-0.6, 2 eye improved to 0.1, and 4 eyes CF/10cm(non-improved). Conclusion The diagnosis of the subgaleal hematoma combined with intraorbital hematoma was easily diagnosed with B scan and CT. In the treatment, the subgaleal hematoma should be aspirated first, then the intraorbital hemamatoma. Timely treatment was the key to save sight.

Key words: subgaleal hematoma, intraorbital hematoma, treatment

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