医学研究与教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 48-53.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2019.06.009

• 安宁疗护 • 上一篇    下一篇

安宁疗护CNKI论文研究热点前沿的可视化分析

李小忍1,乔艳华2   

  1. 1.河北大学公共卫生学院, 河北 保定 071000;
    2.河北大学期刊社, 河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2019-09-19 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2019-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 乔艳华( 1964—),女,河北遵化人,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事基层卫生服务管理和健康促进研究。E-mail: qiaoyanhua2015@126.com
  • 作者简介:李小忍( 1993—),女,河南周口人,在读硕士。

  • Received:2019-09-19 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-25

摘要: 目的 通过对CNKI数据库近19年来的安宁疗护文献进行可视化分析,总结安宁疗护研究领域的研究热点和研究前沿,为安宁疗护的研究提供参考。方法 运用CiteSpace可视化分析软件,对收集的有关安宁疗护的5 221篇文献进行可视化分析,绘制出作者和机构、研究热点和研究前沿的知识图谱。结果 安宁疗护研究领域共引发文量前5名的作者是施永兴、王玉梅、徐燕、袁长蓉、史宝欣;共引文献前5名的机构是中国生命关怀协会、郑州大学护理学院、上海市普陀区长征镇社区卫生服务中心、北京协和医院老年医学科、吉林医药学院;研究的主题主要集中在临终关怀、姑息治疗和护理;研究的人群主要是临终者、癌症和肿瘤患者;近3年的研究方向主要是胃癌、临终护理、姑息性手术和社区等。结论 中国安宁疗护研究领域的合作不够密切,未来可以在政府和学术组织的倡导和引领下,集结专业人员开展更加专业和系统的临床研究,为安宁疗护的进一步推广提供依据和参考。

关键词: 安宁疗护, 可视化分析, 研究热点, 研究前沿

Abstract: Objective To explore the research hotspots and research frontiers in the field of hospice care through the visual analysis of the hospice care literature in the CNKI database for the past 19 years and provide a reference for the research of hospice care. Mothods CiteSpace visual analysis software was used to visualize the collection of 5 221 articles on hospice care, and draw the knowledge maps of authors and institutions,research hotspots and research frontiers. Results The top 5 authors in the field of hospice care research were Shi Yongxing,Wang Yumei,Xu Yan,Yuan Changrong,Shi Baoxin.The top 5 institutions were: Chinese Association for Life Care, The Nursing College of Zhengzhou University, Changzheng Community Health Service Center, Putuo District, Shanghai, Department of Gerontology, Peking Union Hospital, Jilin Medical University.The research topics focus on hospice care, palliative care and care.The research population was mainly dying,cancer and tumor patients.The research direction in the past three years was mainly gastric cancer, hospice care, palliative surgery and community. Conclusion The cooperation in the field of hospice care research is not satisfied enough in China. In the future,we should explore and practice hospice care in the field of cancer and oncology,and also promote it in a wider range, such as community health centers.

Key words: hospice care, visual analysis, research hotspot, research frontier

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