医学研究与教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 44-47.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2019.06.008

• 中医药学 • 上一篇    下一篇

对青少年甲状腺结节的临床诊断及中医药治疗分析

张彩芬1,巩建萍1,李云瑶2,张敏聪1,唐敏3   

  1. 1.河北大学附属医院健康体检中心, 河北 保定 071000;
    2.云南大理大学临床医学院, 云南 大理 671003;
    3.保定市儿童医院中医科, 河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2019-10-10 出版日期:2019-12-25 发布日期:2019-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 巩建萍(1971—),女,河北保定人,副主任技师,主要从事甲状腺方面的临床检验。E-mail: bdgjp123@163.com
  • 作者简介:张彩芬(1970—),女,河北定州人,副主任医师,硕士,主要从事甲状腺、乳腺疾病研究与治疗。 E-mail: 2572086383@qq.com

  • Received:2019-10-10 Online:2019-12-25 Published:2019-12-25

摘要: 目的 对青少年甲状腺结节的诊断与采用中医药治疗进行总结分析。方法 回顾性分析近20年来收治的25例青少年甲状腺结节患者的诊断与治疗方法,以及对其采用中医药治疗的效果。结果 其中5例在治疗1年后疗效不明显,经超声引导下细针穿刺细胞学检查(US-FNAB)为甲状腺癌,转上级医院进行诊治。另20例均经彩超进行检测,结节直径缩小,未发现其他病灶,均正常生存。结论 青少年甲状腺结节发病率较低,恶变程度高,在临床上早发现、早确诊、早治疗是重中之重,需要及早进行US-FNAB检查。中医药治疗青少年甲状腺结节有一定效果,但见效慢,需长期服药,定期观察。

关键词: 青少年甲状腺结节, 诊断, 中医药治疗

Abstract: Objective To analyze the diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodules with Chinese medicine in adolescents. Methods The diagnosis, treatment, as well as the effect of treatment with traditional Chinese medicine in 25 young patients with thyroid nodules treated in our hospital in the past 20 years were analyzed retrospectively. Results Among the 25 patients, 5 cases had no significant effect after 1 year of treatment. Being proved to be thyroid cancer with the US-FNAB examination, they were transferred to superior hospitals for diagnosis and treatment. The other 20 cases were examined by color ultrasound, which showed the reduction in the size of nodule and no other niduses existence, hence they survived normally. Conclusion Although the incidence of thyroid nodules among adolescents is low, the degree of malignant transformation is high. The most important thing is to detect them early, diagnose them early and treat them early in clinical practice with the help of US-FNAB inspection. Chinese medicine has a certain effect on the treatment of thyroid nodules in adolescents, but the effect takes time to show. So the patients need to take long-term medication and are subject to regular observation.

Key words: thyroid nodules in adolescents, diagnosis, treatment with Chinese medicine

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