医学研究与教育 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 71-75.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2020.01.013

• 安宁疗护 • 上一篇    下一篇

开设安宁疗护课程在医学院校教育中的意义

纪敬敏,邸淑珍,冯莉莉,王慧,马京华   

  1. 河北中医学院护理学院, 河北 石家庄 050200
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-27 出版日期:2020-02-25 发布日期:2020-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 邸淑珍(1962—),女,河北石家庄人,教授,硕士生导师,主要从事老年护理学及安宁疗护研究。E-mail: dishuzhen@126.com
  • 作者简介:纪敬敏(1983—),女,河北石家庄人,硕士,主要从事老年护理及安宁疗护研究。 E-mail: 115215933@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2018年度河北省教育厅人文社会科学重点项目(SD181020);河北省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(2019GJJG266)

  • Received:2019-08-27 Online:2020-02-25 Published:2020-02-25

摘要: 近几年,政府主导下的安宁疗护在中国大陆地区逐步兴起,安宁疗护学术组织、学术会议逐渐增多,试点单位陆续启动,促进了安宁疗护的蓬勃发展。安宁疗护的核心思想是强调人本主义、身心社灵整体观和科学的死亡观,是最贴近医学本质的临床学科。因此,很有必要在医学院校开设安宁疗护的相关课程,并把它作为专业素养教育的一个重要组成部分。医学生通过学习和实践安宁疗护相关理念和知识,才能在未来更好地为患者提供高品质的医疗健康服务。通过梳理安宁疗护现状和需求以及医学院校开设安宁疗护相关课程的国内外现状,为中国开展安宁疗护医学教育,培养专业人才提供参考。

关键词: 安宁疗护, 现状, 课程设置, 重要性

Abstract: In recent years, palliative care under the leadership of the government is gradually rising in mainland China, the convening of academic conferences and the launch of pilot units have all promoted the development of palliative care. Palliative care focus on humanism, psychosocial and spiritual concerns of patients. The curriculum construction and professional education related to palliative care in medical colleges should also reflect the core idea of palliative care. Therefore, it is necessary to set up the related courses of palliative care in medical colleges and as an important part of the professional quality education. Only when medical students learn the knowledge related to palliative care, can they better apply the knowledge to clinical practice. This paper reviews the current status, development and curriculum construction of palliative care in China, and provides reference for the medical education and training of professionals in China.

Key words: palliative care, status, curriculum, importance

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