[1] DAVIES L, WELCH H G. Increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in the United States, 1973-2002[J]. JAMA, 2006, 295(18): 2164-2167.
[2] CHEN A Y, JEMAL A, WARD E M, et al. Increasing incidence of diferentiated thyroid cancer in the United States, 1998-2005[J]. Cancer, 2009, 115(16): 3801-3807.
[3] BOELAERT K, HORACEK J, HOLDER R L, et al. Serum thyrotropin concentration as a novel predictor of malignancy in thyroid nodules investigated by fine-needle aspiration[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2006, 91(11): 4295-4301.
[4] KIM S S, LEE B J, LEE J C, et al. Preoperative serum thyroid stimulating hormone levels in well-differentiated thyroid carcinoma is a predictive factor for lateral lymph node metastasis as well as extra thyroidal extension in Korean patients: a single-center experience[J]. Endocrine, 2011, 39(3): 259-265.
[5] GERSCHPACHER M, GOBL C, ANDERWALD C, et al. Thyrotropin serum concentrations in patients with papillary thyroid microcancers[J]. Thyroid, 2010, 20(4): 389-392.
[6] FIORE E, RAGO T, PROVENZALE M A, et al. Lower levels of TSH are associated with a lower risk of papillary thyroid cancer in patients with thyroid nodular disease: thyroid autonomy may play a protective role[J]. Endocr Relat Cancer, 2009, 16(4): 1251-1260.
[7] 史良凤, 关海霞, 李玉姝, 等. 术前血清促甲状腺激素水平与甲状腺结节良恶性关系的研究[J]. 中华内分泌代谢杂志, 2010, 26(3): 213-214.
[8] 李建周, 金勇君, 刘欣, 等. 血清促甲状腺素水平与甲状腺癌发病的相关性[J]. 中华肿瘤杂志, 2011, 12(33): 921-924.
[9] 朱霞瑾. 血清促甲状腺激素水平与甲状腺癌的相关性[J]. 中国现代医生, 2012, 50(31): 11-13.
[10] POLYZOS S A, KITA M, EFSTATHIADOU Z, et al. Serum thyrotropin concentration as a biochemical predictor of thyroid malignancy in patients presenting with thyroid nodules[J]. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol, 2008, 134(9): 953-960.
[11] HEGEDUS L, BONNEMA S J, BENNEDBAEK F N. Management of simplenodular goiter: current status and future perspectives[J]. Endoer Rev, 2003, 24( 11): 102-132.
[12] 于炳旗, 张刚, 王晓春, 等. 甲状腺 75 例临床治疗分析[J]. 河北职工医学院学报, 2008, 25(4): 17-18.
[13] CHO M A, LEE M K, NAM K H, et al. Expression and role of estrogen receptor α and β in medullary thyroid carcinoma: different roles in cancer growth and apoptosis[J]. J Endocrinol, 2007, (195): 255-263.
[14] KUMAR A, KLINGE C M, GOLDSTEIN R E. Estradiol-induced proliferation of papillary and follicular thyroid cancer cells is mediated by estrogen receptors alpha and beta[J]. Int J Oncol, 2010, 36(5): 1067-1080.
[15] RAPARIA K, MIN S K, MODY D R, et al. Clinical outcomes for“suspicious”category in thyroid fine-needle aspiration biopsy: Patient's sex and nodule size are possible predictors of malignancy[J]. Arch Pathol Lab Med, 2009, 133(17): 787-790.
[16] 王有菊, 史虹莉. 甲状腺激素和年龄相关性的研究[J]. 中国临床保健杂志, 2008, 2(11): 51-53.
[17] 于晓会, 单忠艳. 甲状腺结节的病因与流行病学趋势[J]. 中国预防医学杂志, 2013, 14(4): 194-204.
|