先天性无阴道的治疗进展和临床评估

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2014.01.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 先天性无子宫无阴道（MRKHS）患者治疗的关键是建立功能性阴道，以解决患者的性角色和性生活问题。目前临床上常用的方法包括非手术治疗和手术治疗，大部分文献评估了人工阴道的解剖结构、功能、远期预后以及并发症发生情况。了解不同治疗方案的利弊，临床医生能够根据患者情况、术者水平及经验做出最合适的选择。

关键词: 先天性无子宫无阴道, 阴道成形术, 解剖结构, 女性性功能

Abstract: To solve the problem of sexual roles and sexual life of patients with Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome, the functional vagina need to be established. Non-surgical and surgical treatments were commonly in clinical at present. Numerous studies have described different methods of vaginoplasty and assessed clinical outcomes including the anatomy and function of the artiifcial vagina, long-term prognosis, and the complication rate. The most appropriate treatment methods are choiced by doctors according to the patient's condition and surgeon experiences.

Key words: Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome, vaginoplasty, anatomical structures, female sexual function

中图分类号:

R711.1

李雅钗,高新萍,黄向华. 先天性无阴道的治疗进展和临床评估[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2014, 31(1): 70-78.

LI Yachai,GAO Xinping,HUANG Xianghua. Advances on the treatment and clinical assessment in Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome[J]. Medical Reserch and Education, 2014, 31(1): 70-78.

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