医学研究与教育 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 38-41.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2016.04.008

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

路径管理模式在养老机构失能老人照料中的应用

杜小静1,井坤娟1,王彦1,宋红霞2,吕亚静2   

  1. 1.河北大学护理学院, 河北 保定 071000;
    2.河北大学附属医院, 河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-01 出版日期:2016-08-25 发布日期:2016-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 井坤娟(1963—),女,河北安国人,教授,硕士,硕士生导师,主要从事老年护理研究。E-mail: jingkunjuan@sina.com
  • 作者简介:杜小静(1976—),女,河北易县人,副教授,硕士,主要从事慢性病护理、老年护理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目(HB13GL057)

Application of pathway management mode to caring for disabled elders in old-age care institutions

DU Xiaojing1,JING Kunjuan1,WANG Yan1,SONG Hongxia2,LYU Yajing2   

  1. 1.Nursing College of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China; 2.Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China
  • Received:2016-07-01 Online:2016-08-25 Published:2016-08-25

摘要: 目的 研究路径管理模式在养老机构失能老人照料中应用,并探讨其效果。方法 选择养老机构失能老年人60名,按照设计的路径管理图表对其实施照料护理。6个月后采用自身前后对照研究,以焦虑、抑郁及皮肤、营养状况和满意度为观察指标,比较干预前后路径管理模式的应用效果。结果 按照路径管理模式对养老机构失能老年人实施照料护理6个月后,GDS、HAMA得分均显著低于干预前,皮肤和营养状况、满意度得分均显著高于干预前,均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 应用路径管理模式对失能老人进行照料,能改善老年人的情绪及皮肤、营养状况,提高了老年人的满意度,使失能老年人获得最佳照护服务,同时提高养老机构的照护质量及管理水平。

关键词: 路径管理, 养老机构, 老年人, 照料

Abstract: Objective To study the effects of pathway management mode applied to caring for disabled elders in old-age care institutions. Methods 60 elders were selected from old-age care institutions, who have been cared according to the pathway management map for 6 months. After intervention, the effects were compared with that before the treatment. The observational indexes were the status of emotion and nutrition, and the degree of satisfaction. Results After caring for 6 months, the elders' scores of GDS and HAMA were lower than that before intervention. The status of skin and nutrition were better, and their degree of satisfaction was enhanced compared with before. These results indicated there was a statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusion Caring disabled elders by pathway management mode which was the best care to them can improve those status of motion, skin, and nutrition, enhance those degree of satisfaction and advance the quality of care and management level in old-age care institutions.

Key words: pathway management, old-age care institutions, elder, care

中图分类号: