医学研究与教育 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 46-49.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2015.05.012

• 疾病预防控制 • 上一篇    下一篇

婚姻状况不良老年人生活满意度影响因素分析

马幼菊1,石军荣1,邬雪山2,顾永红3,王丽雯3,张晓艳4,王伟明1   

  1. 1. 河北大学附属医院妇科,河北 保定 071000;2. 河北大学公共卫生学院,河北 保定 071000;3. 涞源县医院妇产科,河北 保定 071000;4. 中国人民解放军第二五二医院体检中心,河北 保定 071000
  • 出版日期:2015-10-25 发布日期:2015-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 王伟明(1977—),女,河北定州人,副主任医师,硕士,主要从事妇产科学研究。E-mail: rurenlong@163.com
  • 作者简介:马幼菊(1963—),女,河北保定人,主任医师,主要从事妇产科学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科学技术研究与发展计划项目(132777145)

A multiple linear stepwise regression of risk factors for bad marriage in the elderly

MA Youju1, SHI Junrong1, WU Xueshan2, GU Yonghong3, WANG Liwen3, ZHANG Xiaoyan4, WANG Weiming1   

  1. 1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China; 2. College of Public Health of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China; 3. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Laiyuan Hospital, Baoding 071000, China; 4. Physical Examination Center, No.252 Hospital of PLA, Baoding 071000, China
  • Online:2015-10-25 Published:2015-10-25

摘要: 目的 通过探讨婚姻状况不良老年人的生活满意情况及其主要影响因素,为相关部门制定提高其生活质量的决策提供依据。方法 使用生活满意度指数A 量表对 838 名保定市60 岁及以上老年人进行生活满意度调查,并用多元线性逐步回归分析的方法分析影响婚姻状况不良老年人生活满意度的危险因素。结果 婚姻状况不良老年人占51.8%,且生活满意度指数明显低于婚姻状况良好的老年人(P<0.05)。经多元线性逐步回归分析显示,养老方式、社会活动、日常消费来源、生活自理能力为婚姻状况不良老年人生活满意程度的影响因素。结论 家庭养老、参加社会活动、子女供给日常消费以及生活能够自理的老年人生活满意度较高。

关键词: 老年人, 婚姻状况不良, 生活满意指数, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To study the life satisfaction and its risk factors of bad marriage in the elderly for providing references for policy-makers to improve the quality of them. Methods 838 participants over 60 years of age in Baoding were surveyed with the inventory of life satisfaction index A, and the influential factors were studied by the method of multiple linear stepwise regression. Results The percentage of bad marriage in the elderly was 51.8%, and there LSI was lower than the elderly with a good marriage. The main influential factors on life quality of the bad marriage in the elderly were endowment way, social activities, daily consumption source and life self-care ability by the analysis multiple linear stepwise regression. Conclusion The elder people with bad marriage state have higher requirements on the endowment way, social activities, daily consumption source and life self-care ability.

Key words: elderly, bad marriage, LSI, risk factors

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