医学研究与教育 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 61-65.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2018.05.011

• 安宁疗护 • 上一篇    下一篇

石家庄地区医护人员对安宁疗护的态度及影响因素

王丽梅,邸淑珍,刘梅,王超楠   

  1. 河北中医学院, 河北 石家庄 050200
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-22 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 邸淑珍(1962—),女,河北石家庄人,教授,主要从事老年护理学和临终关怀护理学的教学、教材编写及理论实践研究工作。E-mail:dishuzhen@126.com
  • 作者简介:王丽梅(1964—),女,黑龙江海伦人,副教授,主要从事医学统计学和预防医学的教学、教材编写工作。 E-mail:wanglm028@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    2017年河北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(Z2017076);2017年河北中医学院青年科研基金(QNZ2017022)

  • Received:2018-08-22 Online:2018-10-25 Published:2018-10-25

摘要: 目的 了解医护人员对安宁疗护的认知、态度及影响因素。方法 对石家庄地区426名医护人员进行问卷调查,应用SPSS 23.0统计软件进行数据处理和分析,用频数及百分比进行统计描述,影响因素采用卡方检验分析。结果 在调查的医护人员中91.3%知晓安宁疗护,年龄较长、具有较高学历及职称的医护人员对安宁疗护的知晓率较高。在态度上,医护人员有49.5%选择接受安宁疗护,职称高、工作年限长、年龄长、已婚、男性的医护人员接受安宁疗护的比率较高。结论 医护人员对待安宁疗护的知晓率较高、态度较为谨慎。安宁疗护态度的差异主要表现在年龄、性别、职称、工作年限、婚姻状况等方面。医护人员需要加强安宁疗护的专业培训,为进一步开展安宁疗护服务打下基础。

关键词: 安宁疗护, 知晓率, 态度, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the cognition, attitude and influencing factors of medical staffs on hospice care. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 426 medical staffs in Shijiazhuang area. SPSS 23.0 statistical software was used for data processing and analysis. The frequency and percentage were used for statistical description, and the influencing factors were analyzed by chi-square test. Results 91.3% of the medical staffs surveyed knew the hospice treatment. The older medical staffs with higher education and professional titles had higher awareness of ergotherapy. At the attitude, 49.5% of the medical staffs chose to receive hospice care, and the medical staffs with high professional titles, long working years, aged, married, and males had a higher rate of receiving hospice care. Conclusion Medical staffs have a higher awareness rate and a more cautious approach to hospice care. The difference in hospice attitudes is mainly reflected in age, gender, professional title, working years, and marital status. Health care professionals need to strengthen the professional training of hospice care and lay the foundation for further hospice care services.

Key words: hospice care, awareness rate, attitude, influencing factors

中图分类号: