医学研究与教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 41-46.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2019.04.008

• 预防医学与卫生学 • 上一篇    下一篇

某高校在校大学生焦虑和抑郁现况分析

高迪,张红杰   

  1. 河北大学公共卫生学院, 河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2018-09-14 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2019-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 张红杰(1966—),女,河北保定人,教授,主要从事社区健康教育、传染病和慢性病预防和控制工作。E-mail: 1003759461@qq.com
  • 作者简介:高迪(1992—),女,河北石家庄人,在读硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省医学科学研究计划项目(ZL20140046)

  • Received:2018-09-14 Online:2019-08-25 Published:2019-08-25

摘要: 目的 了解某高校在校大学生的焦虑和抑郁现状,分析大学生的焦虑和抑郁相关影响因素,为制定大学生心理问题防治对策提供依据。方法 结合焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表设计调查问卷,利用分层-整群抽样方法随机抽取某高校在校大学生进行调查。结果 某高校在校大学生中,焦虑患病率为22.73%,焦虑自评量表平均得分为43.18±8.66;抑郁患病率为29.32%,抑郁自评量表平均得分为47.14±10.59。焦虑受到性别、家庭类型、留守经历、是否经常熬夜的影响;抑郁受到专业类型、家庭类型、是否经常熬夜的影响。结论 焦虑和抑郁在大学生中普遍存在,应针对影响因素精准干预。

关键词: 大学生, 焦虑, 抑郁, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of college students' anxiety and depression in colleges and universities, analyze the related factors of college students' anxiety and depression, and provide evidence for the development of college students' psychological problems prevention and treatment. Methods The questionnaires were designed with the self-rating anxiety scale and the depression self-assessment scale. Stratified cluster sampling method was used to randomly select students of university to carry out surveys. Results The prevalence of anxiety was 22.73% in college students of the university, and the average score of anxiety self-rating anxiety scale was 43.18±8.66 points, the prevalence of depression was 29.32%, and the average score of depression self-rating scale was 47.14±10.59 points. Anxiety was influenced by gender, family type, left behind experience, and whether always stays up late, depression was influenced by the type of professional, the type of family, and whether always stays up late. Conclusion The prevalence of anxiety and depression among college students is higher, and the intervention should be accurately targeted.

Key words: college students, anxiety, depression, influencing factors

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