医学研究与教育 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 20-25.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2020.01.004

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

银杏叶片治疗精神分裂症患者脂代谢紊乱的疗效

安彦敏1,2,曹志然1,霍绪平2,赵惠芳2   

  1. 1.河北大学基础医学院, 河北 保定 071000;
    2.河北省荣军医院精神科, 河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-10 出版日期:2020-02-25 发布日期:2020-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 曹志然(1963—),女,河北景县人,教授,硕士,硕士生导师,主要从事抗感染免疫、免疫药理学研究。E-mail: caozhiran@163.com
  • 作者简介:安彦敏(1977—),女,河北无极人,副主任医师,主要从事精神科临床工作。 E-mail: 983522977@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省保定市科研计划内项目(11ZF110)

  • Received:2020-01-10 Online:2020-02-25 Published:2020-02-25

摘要: 目的 探讨银杏叶片对服用奥氮平的精神分裂症患者脂代谢紊乱的影响。方法 选取住院的精神分裂症患者共80例,随机平均分为2组:单用组给予奥氮平(15±5)mg/d治疗,联合组给予奥氮平(15±5)mg/d+银杏叶片1.2 g/d治疗,共治疗8周。于治疗前及治疗第2、4、8周末分别对2组患者进行血脂监测。结果 与治疗前对比,单用组第4周和8周末甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)均显著升高(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白(HDL)显著降低(P<0.05);与治疗前对比,联合组8周末LDL和HDL无明显变化(P>0.05),TG和TC显著升高(P<0.05),但是8周末时联合组TG和TC显著低于单用组(P<0.05)。结论 服用奥氮平的精神分裂症患者会存在不同程度血脂水平的改变,而加用银杏叶片后能改善奥氮平所致的血脂异常。

关键词: 银杏叶片, 奥氮平, 精神分裂症, 血脂

Abstract: Objective To observe therapeutic effect and metabolism of blood lipid with Ginkgo leaves tablet and olanzapine on schizophrenia.Methods 80 schizophrenics were randomly divided into two groups:single grouptreated with olanzapine alone(15±5)mg/d, combination group on the basis of olanzapine(15±5)mg/d, and with ginkgo leaves tablet 1.2g/d. The treatment lasted for 8 weeks. Before treatment and at the end of the 2nd, 4th and 8th week, the concentrations of triglyceride(TG), the total cholesterol(TC), low density lipoprotein(LDL)and high density lipoprotein(HDL)of the two groups were monitored. Results In the single group, TG, TC and LDL at 4 weeks and 8 weeks were significance higher than those before treatment(P<0.05), the HDL were significance lower than those before treatment(P<0.05). In the combined group, the LDL and HDL had no significant change compared with those before treatment(P>0.05), the TG and TC were significance higher than those before treatment(P<0.05). Interesting, the TG and TC of the combined group were significance lower than the single group at the 8th weeks(P<0.05). Conclusion The patients with schizophrenia who take olanzapine often have the change of blood lipid level in different degrees, and Ginkgo leaves tablet can antagonize the increase of blood lipid, which is better than that of olanzapine alone.

Key words: ginkgo leaves tablets, olanzapine, schizophrenia, blood lipid

中图分类号: