医学研究与教育 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 76-80.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2021.02.014

• 教育教学 • 上一篇    

慕课结合案例教学法在医学影像教学中的探讨

徐贤,陈穗惠,李雪   

  1. 中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心放射科, 北京 100853
  • 收稿日期:2021-01-27 出版日期:2021-04-25 发布日期:2021-04-25
  • 作者简介:徐贤(1983—),女,湖南岳阳人,副主任医师,博士,主要从事医学影像学教学。 E-mail: xuxian_301@163.com

  • Received:2021-01-27 Online:2021-04-25 Published:2021-04-25

摘要: 目的 探讨慕课教学结合案例教学法(case-based learning,CBL)在住院医师规范化培训和进修人员医学影像教学中的应用价值。方法 从2016年3月至2020年6月,纳入65名放射科住院医师规范化培训的学员和73名进修学员,将规培学员和进修学员按照不同的教学方法分为慕课结合CBL组,单纯慕课组和单纯CBL组,在培训6个月后进行理论考核和实践能力(阅片)考评,分别比较规培学员、进修学员不同教学组的学习成果。结果 规培学员不同组的理论考核成绩及实践能力比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);两两比较发现,慕课结合CBL组的理论考核成绩及实践能力均显著优于单纯慕课组(P<0.01)和单纯CBL组(P<0.01)。进修学员不同组的理论考核成绩及实践能力比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);两两比较发现,慕课结合CBL组的理论考核成绩与单纯慕课组比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.21),其实践能力与单纯CBL组比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.29)。结论 慕课结合CBL教学能同时满足规培学员和进修人员医学影像学习的需要。

关键词: 医学影像, 慕课, 案例教学法, 教育

Abstract: Objective To explore the application value of massive open online courses(MOOC)teaching method combined with case-based learning(CBL)in the standardized residency training of medical imaging and the advanced training of radiologists.Methods From March 2016 to June 2020,65 students for standardized residency training and 73 radiologists for advanced training were enrolled in this study.They were divided into MOOC combined with CBL group, MOOC only and CBL only group.After 6 months training, theoretical assessment and practical ability(reading films)assessment were conducted to compare the learning results between different teaching groups of the students for standardized residency training and radiologists for advanced training.Results There were significant differences in theoretical assessment and practical ability between different groups of standardized training students(P<0.01); the MOOC combined with CBL group showed best theoretical assessment and practical ability, which were significantly better than MOOC only group(P<0.01)and CBL only group(P<0.01).There were significant differences in theoretical assessment and practical ability between different groups of advanced training radiologist(P<0.01); besides, the theoretical assessment scores showed no significant difference between MOOC combined CBL group and MOOC only group(P=0.21), and the practical ability showed no significant difference between MOOC combined CBL group and CBL only group(P=0.29).Conclusion The combination of MOOC and CBL teaching showed great advantage in standardized residency training and advanced training of radiologists.

Key words: imaging medicine, massive open online courses, case-based learning, education

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