第二产程自发用力的临床应用现况与展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2024.05.005

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 提高产妇分娩体验是提高生育意愿、扭转人口负增长的重要策略之一。助产服务模式认为分娩是自然的生理过程,第二产程自发用力能够改善产妇分娩体验,已在多个国家和地区得到应用。对第二产程自发用力的内容、特点、应用现况及其对母婴结局的影响进行综述,旨在为第二产程用力管理提供参考。

关键词: 第二产程, 分娩, 自发用力

Abstract: Positive childbirth experience is one of the vital strategies to enhance birth intention and birth rates. Midwifery service supports that childbirth is a physiological process and spontaneous pushing during this process could enhance women's childbirth experience, which has been adopted by many countries or regions. This research aims to review and summarize the content and characteristic of spontaneous pushing during the second stage of labour and its effects on maternal and neonatal outcomes, thereby providing evidence for pushing management during the second stage of labour.

Key words: the second stage of labor, childbirth, spontaneous pushing

中图分类号:

R473.71

戎惠娟, 陈春宁, 姚家思. 第二产程自发用力的临床应用现况与展望[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2024, 41(5): 48-54.

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