鲜红斑痣患者病耻感与社会支持的性别差异及交互作用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2026.02.007

医学研究与教育 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 49-57.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2026.02.007

• 护理学 • 上一篇

鲜红斑痣患者病耻感与社会支持的性别差异及交互作用

胡光珍,黄静,田笑绮,李欣露,程梦吟

河南省人民医院血管瘤与脉管畸形科, 河南郑州 450003

收稿日期:2025-12-30 发布日期:2026-04-30
通讯作者: 程梦吟(1993—),女,河南郑州人,主管护师,硕士,主要从事血管瘤与脉管畸形的护理心理研究。E-mail: 1322825704@qq.com
作者简介:胡光珍(1969—),女,河南郑州人,教授,主要从事脉管畸形康复与临床心理研究。 E-mail: huguangzhen@126.com
基金资助:
河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20240060,LHGJ20250071)

Gender differences and interaction analysis of stigma and social support in patients with port-wine stains

HU Guangzhen, HUANG Jing, TIAN Xiaoqi, LI Xinlu, CHENG Mengyin

Department of Hemangioma and Vascular Malformation, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450003, China

Received:2025-12-30 Published:2026-04-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨鲜红斑痣患者病耻感与社会支持的性别差异及交互作用。方法从河南省某三级甲等医院血管瘤与脉管畸形科选取159例鲜红斑痣患者,采用社会影响量表、社会支持评定量表对患者的病耻感及社会支持进行调查。结果鲜红斑痣患者病耻感得分为(62.07±13.19)分,社会支持得分为(35.43±7.81)分。鲜红斑痣女性患者的病耻感及各维度得分明显高于男性;而社会支持及各维度得分明显低于男性(P<0.001)。病耻感及各维度得分与社会支持得分呈负相关(P<0.001)。社会支持能负向预测鲜红斑痣患者的病耻感水平(β=-0.247,P<0.001),且受到性别的调节作用(β=-0.106, P<0.001),其中社会支持仅对男性患者病耻感有显著预测作用(β=-0.175、t=-2.447,P=0.017)。结论鲜红斑痣患者病耻感处于中等偏上水平,性别在鲜红斑痣患者的病耻感与社会支持间具有调节作用。

关键词: 鲜红斑痣, 病耻感, 社会支持, 性别差异

Abstract: Objective To investigate gender differences and interaction analysis between stigma and social support in patients with port-wine stains(PWS). Methods A total of 159 PWS patients were selected from the Department of Hemangioma and Vascular Malformation of a grade A tertiary hospital in Henan Province. The Social Impact Scale and the Social Support Rating Scale were used to assess the stigma and social support level of PWS patients. Results The totalstigma score of PWS patients was(62.07± 13.19), the totalsocial support score was(35.43±7.81). The score of total stigma and each dimension in the female PWS patients were significantly higher than those of the males; however, the score of totalsocial support and each dimension in the females were significantly lower than those of the males(P<0.001). There was a significant negative correlation between stigma scores and social support scores(P<0.001). Social support negatively predicted the level of stigma in patients with port wine stains(β=-0.247,P<0.001), and this effect was moderated by gender(β=-0.106, P<0.001). Specifically, social support significantly predicted the stigma in male patients only(β=-0.175, t=-2.447, P=0.017).Conclusion The stigma of PWS patients presents moderate to high level, and gender difference can adjust the relationship between stigma and social support among PWS patients.

Key words: port-wine stains, stigma, social support, gender differences

中图分类号:

B849
R751

胡光珍,黄静,田笑绮,李欣露,程梦吟. 鲜红斑痣患者病耻感与社会支持的性别差异及交互作用[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2026, 43(2): 49-57.

HU Guangzhen, HUANG Jing, TIAN Xiaoqi, LI Xinlu, CHENG Mengyin. Gender differences and interaction analysis of stigma and social support in patients with port-wine stains[J]. Journal of Hebei Medical College for Continuing Education, 2026, 43(2): 49-57.

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鲜红斑痣患者病耻感与社会支持的性别差异及交互作用

Gender differences and interaction analysis of stigma and social support in patients with port-wine stains

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