心脏运动康复的SWOT分析与对策

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2019.05.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨影响中国开展心脏运动康复的内部及外部因素,并制定有效的应对策略。方法采用SWOT分析法,从内部的优势与劣势,外部的机遇和挑战4个方面对心脏运动康复进行分析。结果心脏运动康复自身的优势在于不仅可以促进“双心”健康,而且能提高有氧运动能力和神经功能;劣势在于运动处方的制定设施不健全,检测设备不完善;外部机遇包括国家政策的支持及国外经验的引导;挑战包括运动康复人才培养力度不足,管理制度不严格。结论开展心脏运动康复需内外兼虑,加大资金投入,引进先进设备,规范培训,加强宣教,促使中国心脏运动康复事业蓬勃发展。

关键词: 心脏康复, 运动康复, SWOT分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the major factors that affect the exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in China and formulate effective strategies. Methods SWOT analysis was applied to analyze the exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation from strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. Results The exercise rehabilitation could not only improve the quality of cardiovascular system, but also enhance their mental health, aerobic exercise and neurological function. Meanwhile, it had the support of state policy and foreign experience. However, the process of exercise rehabilitation was complicated and included imperfect personnel training and incomplete management systems. Conclusion The exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation is affected by internal and external factors. To make the exercise rehabilitation develop vigorously in China, we should increase investment, introduce advanced equipment, standardize training and strengthen health education.

Key words: cardiac rehabilitation, exercise rehabilitation, SWOT analysis

中图分类号:

高尚尚,王彦. 心脏运动康复的SWOT分析与对策[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2019, 36(5): 63-68.

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