自我效能和动机在心脏康复行为依从中的应用进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2021.01.009

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着人口老龄化的发展,患心血管疾病的带病生存人数激增,使心脏康复在中国面临巨大的社会需求。但与之相伴随的是患者长期依从性不佳的现实,要解决这一严峻情况,需着眼于患者维持康复行为的机制,增强患者行为管理过程中的应对信心,并激发患者自觉坚持推荐行为的动力。因此,就心脏康复行为依从的概述、自我效能和动机的概述以及自我效能和动机在心脏康复行为依从中的应用做一综述作,以期建立心脏康复行为依从教育新思路,为心血管患者提供个性化、更具长期效益的健康教育方法。

关键词: 心脏康复, 自我效能, 动机

Abstract: With the development of the aging population, the number of people suffering from cardiovascular diseases has soared, so that cardiac rehabilitation in China is facing a huge social demand. However, it is accompanied by the reality of poor patient compliance for a long time. To meet this severe situation, it is necessary to focus on the mechanism affecting the patient's maintain rehabilitation behavior, enhance the patient's confidence in the process of behavior management and stimulate the motivation of the patient to consciously adhere to the recommended behavior. Therefore, this paper summarizes the overview of cardiac rehabilitation behavioral compliance, the overview of self-efficacy and motivation, and the application of self-efficacy and motivation in cardiac rehabilitation behavioral compliance in order to establish a new idea of cardiac rehabilitation behavioral compliance education and provide personalized and more long-term health education methods for cardiovascular patients.

Key words: cardiac rehabilitation, self-efficacy, motivation

中图分类号:

R473.54

孟佳,杜少英,高尚尚,王文,王彦. 自我效能和动机在心脏康复行为依从中的应用进展[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2021, 38(1): 58-63.

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