Abstract: Because of the high attention of popularize and extend in medical knowledge, and the notice of training and heightening consciousness of prophylaxis and treatment of epidemic disease in whole society was paied much attention and got positive effects, much clinical experiences of prophylaxis and treatment of epidemic disease simultaneously accumulated, even some effective prescriptions have been applied it to clinical still up to now. For this reason, we keep on opening up and utilizing this riches what qualified doctor of Song dynasty retain it to this day, it will have very important reality meaning to further bring it into positive affect of homeland medicine in modern epidemic disease.

Key words: Song dynasty, epidemic disease, prevention and cure