医学研究与教育 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 29-33.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2016.03.006

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

电话随访式延续性护理对冠心病患者二级预防非药物措施自我管理能力的影响

杨慧,吴迪   

  1. 河北大学护理学院, 河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-14 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-06-25
  • 作者简介:杨慧(1987—),女,河南濮阳人,在读硕士,主要从事心血管护理研究。 E-mail: taomeele@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省科学技术研究与发展计划项目(07276101D-78)

The effects of telephone follow-up continuity of care on non-medicine measure of secondary prevention of patients with coronary heart disease

YANG Hui,WU Di   

  1. College of Nursing Science of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China
  • Received:2015-11-14 Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-25

摘要: 目的 探讨电话随访式延续性护理对冠心病患者二级预防非药物措施自我管理能力的影响。方法 对某三级甲等医院心内科住院治疗的68例冠心病患者,按住院先后顺序分为干预组和对照组,各34例,2组患者在住院期间均常规给予健康教育,发放健康教育小册子,干预组出院后进行电话随访式延续性护理,包括戒烟限酒、合理饮食、体育锻炼及情绪控制等,干预时间12周,对照组不实施。结果 电话随访式延续性护理干预后,干预组冠心病患者二级预防非药物措施自我管理能力、合理饮食、戒烟限酒、体育锻炼得分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),情绪控制得分虽有所提高,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 对冠心病患者进行电话随访式延续性护理,有利于二级预防非药物措施的实施,能够帮助患者提高二级预防非药物措施的自我管理能力,建立健康的生活方式,情绪控制干预有待进一步加强。

关键词: 冠心病, 二级预防, 非药物措施, 延续性护理, 自我管理

Abstract: Objective To probe into influence of telephone follow-up continuity of care on non-medicine measure of secondary prevention of patients with coronary heart disease.Methods 68 patients with coronary heart disease after discharge were regular followed up and carried out health education intervention.Life style score was investigated before and after intervention,including diet,no smoking,physical exercise and emotional control.Results Life style score was changed significantly except emotional control.Conclusion Telephone follow-up continuity of care on non-medicine measure of secondary prevention can improve life style.The intervention of emotional control should be strengthened.

Key words: coronary heart disease, secondary prevention, non-medicine measure, telephone follow-up continuity of care, self-management

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