医学研究与教育 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 52-56.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2018.02.008

• 预防医学与卫生学 • 上一篇    下一篇

实习护生自我效能与心理健康的相关性

魏云英1,魏云龙2,安林1,孙谦1,冯佳1,耿颖3   

  1. 1.河北大学附属医院, 河北 保定 071000;
    2.河北大学医学部, 河北 保定 071000;
    3.河北省第七人民医院, 河北 定州 073000
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-12 出版日期:2018-04-25 发布日期:2018-04-25
  • 通讯作者: 孙谦(1982—),女,河北保定人,主管护师,主要从事护理管理和护理教育。E-mail: hdfysq@163.com
  • 作者简介:魏云英(1982—),女,河北保定人,主管护师,主要从事临床护理和护理教育。 E-mail: 1606009156@qq.com

  • Received:2017-12-12 Online:2018-04-25 Published:2018-04-25

摘要: 目的 探讨实习护生的自我效能与心理健康现状,明确二者关系。方法 随机抽取实习护生110例,采用一般自我效能量表(GSES)和症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行了调查。结果 实习护生一般自我效能感总分为20.52±4.74,低于全国常模28.64±5.21,差异有统计学意义(t=20.991,P=0.000);SCL-90总分为144.67±53.20,高于全国常模129.96±38.67,差异有统计学意义(t=3.513,P=0.001);一般自我效能感与症状自评量表(SCL-90)总分以及各因子评分间均呈负相关(P<0.01)。结论 实习护生自我效能越高其心理健康水平越高。

关键词: 实习护生, 自我效能感, 心理健康

Abstract: Objective To explore the self-efficacy and mental health status of student nurses and clarify the relationship between them. Methods 110 cases were randomly selected, and the general self-efficacy scale(GSES)and symptom self-rating scale(SCL-90)were used.Results The total score of self-efficacy was 20.52±4.74,which was lower than that of the national norm of 28.64±5.21, and the difference was statistically significant(t=20.991, P=0.000).The score of SCL-90 was 144.67 plus or minus 53.20, which was higher than the national norm of 129.96 plus or minus 38.67, and the difference was statistically significant(t=3.513, P=0.001).The general self-efficacy was negatively correlated with the total score of the self-rating scale and the factors of the symptom self-assessment scale(P<0.01).Conclusion The higher the self-efficacy, the higher the mental health level.

Key words: student nurses, self-efficacy, mental health

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