医学研究与教育 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 49-52.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2015.06.011

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

钝针扣眼穿刺法对预防内瘘并发症的效果观察

陈晨,汪吉平,骆俊秀,崔玲玲,常宝超,陈伟晨   

  1. 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院血液净化中心,安徽 蚌埠 233000
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-14 修回日期:2016-06-14 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2015-12-25
  • 作者简介:陈晨(1985—),女,安徽蚌埠人,护师,主要从事血液净化护理工作。E-mail: 919842290@qq. com

Observation on the effects of button blunt needle puncture method in preventing fistula complications

CHEN Chen, WANG Jiping, LUO Junxiu, CUI Lingling, CHANG Baochao, CHEN Weichen   

  • Received:2016-06-14 Revised:2016-06-14 Online:2015-12-25 Published:2015-12-25

摘要: 目的 研究钝针扣眼穿刺法对预防血透患者内瘘并发症的临床效果。方法 选取血液净化中心血透患者 40 例,分为 两组,观察组 20 例采用钝针扣眼穿刺法,对照组 20 例采用锐针穿刺法穿刺。3 个月后比较两组维持性血液透析患者长 期穿刺动静脉内瘘后的止血时间、假性动脉瘤和穿刺点渗血发生率以及疼痛情况。结果 观察组钝针穿刺的疼痛程度、止 血时间、假性动脉瘤和穿刺点渗血发生率明显低于对照组 (P<0.05)。 结论 钝针扣眼穿刺法能够减轻患者穿刺时的疼痛感 及因用锐针反复穿刺带来的内瘘并发症,延长内瘘使用寿命,从而提高血透患者透析生存质量。钝针扣眼穿刺法实用性 高,值得在临床大力推广。

关键词: 扣眼法, 动静脉内瘘, 并发症

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the clinical effects of button blunt needle puncture method in preventing fistula complication in patients with hemodialysis. Methods 40 cases of the patient in blood purification center were selected and divided into 2 groups. Observation group (20 cases ) was applied blunt button needle puncture and the comparison group (20 cases) was treated with sharp button needle puncture method. Three months later, theresults of hemstatic time, false aneurysm, puncture point ooze blood rate and pain of the two groups’ patients were compared. Results The observation group’s hemstatic time, false aneurysm, puncture point ooze blood rate and pain were obviously lower than that of the comparison group (P<0.05). Conclusion The method of blunt button needle puncture can relieve the patients’ pain and fistula complication incidence by repeated sharp button needle puncture and extend the service life of fistula so as to improve the patients’ life quality. The high practicability of blunt button needle puncture is worthwhile popularized in the clinical application.

Key words: button-hole puncture, arteriovenous fistula, complications

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