医学研究与教育 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 71-73.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2015.05.018

• 临床护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

个性化护理干预对维持性血液透析患者动静脉内瘘的效果评价

张雅娟   

  1. 定州市人民医院肾内科血透室,河北 保定 073000
  • 出版日期:2015-10-25 发布日期:2015-10-25
  • 作者简介:张雅娟(1977—),女,河北定州人,主管护师,主要从事临床护理工作。E-mail: 363976283@qq.com

Effects of individualized nursing intervention on the arteriovenous fistula in treating patients with hemodialysis

ZHANG Yajuan   

  1. Renal Department of Internal Medicine, The People's Hospital of Dingzhou City, Dingzhou 073000, China
  • Online:2015-10-25 Published:2015-10-25

摘要: 目的 探讨个性化护理干预对维持性血液透析中动静脉内瘘的效果并进行评价。方法 选取 2014 年 4 月至 2015 年4 月在医院维持性透析治疗的动静脉瘘患者 95 例,随机分为对照组 47 例和观察组 48 例,对照组使用常规护理方法,观察组在常规护理基础上使用个性化护理干预,比较 2 组患者动静脉内瘘失功发生率、知识知晓度、患者舒适度以及护理工作满意度。结果 观察组动静脉内瘘失功发生率、知识知晓度、患者舒适度、护理工作满意度方面均优于对照组,均P<0.05。目的 结论 个性化护理干预能够降低血液透析中动静脉内瘘失功发生率,增加患者对护理工作满意度,提高患者生活质量。

关键词: 个性化护理干预, 维持性血液透析, 动静脉内瘘失功

Abstract: Objective To investigate the effects of nursing intervention on the arteriovenous fistula in treating patients with maintenance hemodialysis. Methods From April, 2014 to April, 2015, 95 patients with arteriovenous fistula were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 48 cases in control group, 47 cases in control group were treated with nursing intervention. Results In the observation group, the incidence rate of the loss of the arteriovenous fistula, the knowledge awareness, comfort degree of patients, nursing job satisfaction were better than the control group, P<0.05. Conclusion The individualized nursing intervention can reduce the incidence rate of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis, increase the patient's satisfaction with nursing work and improve the quality of life of patients.

Key words: nursing intervention, maintenance hemodialysis, arteriovenous fistula

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