内、外科住院患者对护士护理行为的安心感及影响因素

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2019.03.011

医学研究与教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 62-66.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2019.03.011

内、外科住院患者对护士护理行为的安心感及影响因素

李妍^1,2,王雪梅¹,李楠³,李宇杰^1,2,韩志敏⁴

1.河北医科大学护理学院, 河北石家庄 050031;
2.河北省临床人文关爱与护理研究中心, 河北石家庄 050031;
3.河北医科大学第二医院感染科, 河北石家庄 050000;
4. 河北医科大学第二医院教务处, 河北石家庄 050000

收稿日期:2018-12-19 出版日期:2019-06-25 发布日期:2019-06-25
作者简介:李妍(1978—),女,河北石家庄人,副教授,硕士生导师,主要从事护理心理与教育。 E-mail: 1021716326@qq.com
基金资助:
河北省社会科学发展研究课题(201710120907);河北省医学科学研究重点课题(20180692);河北省高等学校人文社会科学重点研究基地经费资助项目(2017hlxy01)

Received:2018-12-19 Online:2019-06-25 Published:2019-06-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨住院患者对护士护理行为的安心感及其影响因素,为增强护患信任度、优化护理行为提供依据。方法采用“护患关系信任度量表”对某三甲医院住院患者的安心感和影响因素进行调查和分析。结果患者“安心感”得分为3.34±0.42,各条目中,“我在护士面前比较自然”(3.63±0.55)得分最高;“即使做了不该做的事,护士也不怪”(2.84±0.98)和“我在护士面前很勉强能当一名好患者”(2.85±1.08)得分最低。患者所住科室、职业和家庭人均月收入是患者安心感的影响因素。结论患者安心感在构建患者对护士信任关系的过程中,发挥的作用低于对护士技术和行为的信赖以及对未来的信心;外科患者、非公职人员和中等收入者对护理行为的安心感较低,护士在护理工作中应重视这一部分患者,以更积极的态度和行为提升他们的安心感。

关键词: 护患关系, 安心感, 信任

Abstract: Objective To explore the sense of peace of in-patients to nurses' nursing behavior and its influencing factors so as to provide a basis for strengthening nurses' trust and optimizing nursing behavior. Methods “Nurse-patient relationship trust scale” was used to investigate and analyze the sense of peace and influencing factors of in-patients in grade IIIA hospitals. Results Patients' scores of “sense of peace” were 3.34 ± 0.42, “I am more natural in front of the nurse”(3.63 ± 0.55)scored highest on the item that made the patient feel comfortable. “Nurses don't blame them for doing things they shouldn't”(2.84 ±0.98)and “I barely manage to be a good patient in front of nurses”(2.85 ±1.08)scored the lowest. Different patients in internal medicine or surgery, the occupation and family income of the patients are the influencing factors of their sense of peace of mind. Conclusion Patients' sense of security plays a lower role than their trust in nurses' skills and behaviors and confidence in the future in the process of building patients' trust in nurses. Surgical non-public officials and middle-income patients feel less comfortable about nursing behavior, nurses should pay more attention to this part of patients in nursing work, and promote their sense of peace of mind with more positive attitude and behavior.

Key words: nurse-patient relationship, the sense of peace, trust

中图分类号:

R473

李妍,王雪梅,李楠,李宇杰,韩志敏. 内、外科住院患者对护士护理行为的安心感及影响因素[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2019, 36(3): 62-66.

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内、外科住院患者对护士护理行为的安心感及影响因素

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