某企业车间已婚女性乳腺增生患病现状及影响因素分析

医学研究与教育 ›› 2014, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 38-42.

某企业车间已婚女性乳腺增生患病现状及影响因素分析

宗克亮^1,2，房慧勇¹，耿丽梅¹，刘晓兰¹，高雅蕊,¹，吴含³

1. 河北大学中医学院，河北保定 071000；2. 保定风帆集团职工医院，河北保定 071051；3. 河北大学公共卫生学院，河北保定 071000

出版日期:2014-10-25 发布日期:2014-10-25
通讯作者: 房慧勇（1974—），男，河北正定人，副教授，博士，硕士生导师，主要从事中药资源和新药研发。E-mail: huiyongfang@126.com
作者简介:宗克亮（1974—），男，河北保定人，副主任医师，在读硕士，主要从事内分泌科的临床和科研。E-mail: zklbd@163.com
基金资助:
河北省教育厅科学计划项目（2010114）；河北大学医学学科建设项目（2012A3004）

Investigation on current status of mammary gland hyperplasia and its relevant factors analysis in married women in a workshop of an enterprise

ZONG Keliang^1,2, FANG Huiyong¹, GENG Limei¹, LIU Xiaolan¹, GAO Yarui¹, WU Han³

1. College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China; 2. Baoding Fengfan Group Staff Hospital, Baoding 071051, China; 3. College of Public Health of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China

Online:2014-10-25 Published:2014-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解保定市某企业车间女职工乳腺增生的患病情况，对相关影响因素进行分析，为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对某企业部分在职女工进行乳腺检查和问卷调查。应用 MS ACCESS 建立数据库，SPSS19.0 软件包进行统计分析。结果共检查女职工 1 027 例。查出各类乳腺疾病共 411 例，总患病率为 40.02%，其中乳腺增生 371 例，占总病例的 90.27%，其患病率为 36.12%。乳腺增生的发病与多种因素相关，其中年龄、高体质指数、高血脂、无哺乳、人流等为危险因素，哺乳、绝经等为保护因素。结论企业车间女职工乳腺增生受多种因素的影响，应采取有针对性的预防措施。

关键词: 企业车间, 乳腺增生, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To study the prevalence of mammary gland hyperplasia and the relevant factors of female workers in a workshop of an enterprise in Baoding in order to provide an effective basis for the formulation of interventions. Methods The partial female workers in the enterprise workshops were investigated with breast examination and questionnaire. A database was established by using MS ACCESS and a statistical analysis was made by using SPSS19.0 software. Results 1 027 cases of female workers were examined. 411 patients with various types of breast disease were detected with a prevalence rate of 40.02%, 371 of them were diagnosed with mammary gland hyperplasia with a prevalence rate of 36.12% and the constituent ratio of it was 90.27%. The incidence of mammary gland hyperplasia was associated with varies of risk factors, such as old, high body mass index, high cholesterol, no breastfeeding, abortion etc. Breast-feeding and menopause were the protective factors. Conclusion The hyperplasia of mammary gland of female workers of workshop in an enterprise are affected by multiple factors and specific preventive measures should be taken.

Key words: enterprise workshop, hyperplasia of mammary gland, relevant factors

中图分类号:

宗克亮，房慧勇，耿丽梅，刘晓兰，高雅蕊，吴含. 某企业车间已婚女性乳腺增生患病现状及影响因素分析[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2014, 31(5): 38-42.

ZONG Keliang, FANG Huiyong, GENG Limei, LIU Xiaolan, GAO Yarui, WU Han. Investigation on current status of mammary gland hyperplasia and its relevant factors analysis in married women in a workshop of an enterprise[J]. Medical Reserch and Education, 2014, 31(5): 38-42.

参考文献

[1] 王称, 严俊, 胡泽楠, 等. 不同职业女性乳腺增生筛查分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2012, 27(28): 4385-4387.
[2] 谭丽, 高伟, 任森, 等. 湖南省 308 987 例乳腺癌筛查结果分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2014, 29(4): 510-511.
[3] 谷丽艳, 易佳丽, 樊延宏, 等. 中医药疗法治疗乳腺增生研究进展[J]. 辽宁中医药大学学报, 2014, 16(1): 173-176.
[4] 陈显春, 蒋成刚, 陈庆秋, 等. 675 例乳腺增生女性患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪及其与生活事件和人格的关系研究 [J]. 第三军医大学学报, 2014, 36(2): 174-176.
[5] 李卉, 黎晓彤, 宁平, 等. 女性乳腺增生症影响因素研究[J]. 中国慢性病预防与控制, 2010, 18(1): 17-19.
[6] 王春林, 杨伟明, 邬江华, 等. 16 606 例妇女乳腺疾病普查结果分析[J]. 遵义医学院学报, 2013, 36(4): 374-375.
[7] 吴在德, 吴肇汉. 外科学[M]. 7 版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2011: 305.
[8] COURTILLOT C, PLU-BUREAU G, BINART N, et al. Benign breast diseases[J]. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia, 2005, 10(4): 325-335.
[9] HONG I S, CHEUNG A P, LEUNG P C. Gonadotropin-releasing hormones I and II induce apoptosis in human granulosa cells[J]. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2008, 93(8): 3179-3185.
[10] ANDERSON L H, BOULANGER C A, SMITH G H, et al. Stem cell marker prominin-1 regulates branching morphogenesis, but not regenerative capacity, in the mammary gland[J]. Dev Dyn, 2011, 240(3): 674-681.
[11] CARPENTER C L, ROSS R K, PAGANINI-HILL A, et al. Effect of family history, obesity and exercise on breast cancer risk among post-menopausal women[J]. Int J Cancer, 2003, 106(1): 96-102.
[12] GOEHRING C, MORABIA A. Epidemiology of benign disease, with attention to histologic types[J]. Epidemiol Rev, 1997, 19(2): 310-327.
[13] 姚雪英, 倪姗姗, 周俊, 等. 浙江地区女性乳腺癌危险因素的病例对照研究[J]. 浙江大学学报: 医学版, 2012, 41(5): 512-518.
[14] 孙君香, 丛培红, 刘睿, 等. 威海市3 439 例妇女病普查结果分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2011, 26(8): 1152-1154.
[15] 李佩文, 马杰. 乳腺疾病临床诊疗技术与手术图解实用手册[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2006: 396.
[16] 陈丽芹, 朱会玲, 方宏, 等. 唐山市女性乳腺增生症的流行病学调查及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国妇幼保健, 2011, 26 (23): 3617-3618.