医学研究与教育 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 72-80.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2019.04.013

• 教育教学 • 上一篇    

中医药院校大学生中医药文化自信程度及教育策略研究

高维杰,文明明, 张铁玲, 王汕珊, 王红云, 王一婧, 刘芃汐, 庞晓丽, 金瑞   

  1. 天津中医药大学, 天津 301617
  • 收稿日期:2019-04-14 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2019-08-25
  • 通讯作者: 金瑞(1985—),女,天津人,政工师,硕士,主要从事思政教育研究。E-mail: diandian_jin_1985@163.com
  • 作者简介:高维杰(1985—),女,山东泰安人,讲师,硕士,主要从事医学教育研究。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市普通高等学校本科教学质量与教学改革研究计划项目(171006301C)

  • Received:2019-04-14 Online:2019-08-25 Published:2019-08-25

摘要: 目的 调查中医药院校大学生中医药文化自信程度,探讨相关教育策略。方法 选取某中医院校的本科生为研究对象,用自行设计的问卷调查分析579名大学生中医药文化自信现状和其对教育教学策略的评价。计算文化自信现状问卷条目平均分,最高5分,最低1分。结果 中医药文化认知程度平均分3.24±0.69,情感4.48±0.58,对待西医文化态度4.90±0.60,相关行为4.39±0.84。60%以上的大学生认为目前缺乏中医药文化的教育,73.58%认为缺少相关实践教学。大学生喜欢的教育途径排序前三的分别是文艺视频、实践活动、网络媒体。结论 大学生对中医药文化的认知水平一般,但对其有深厚的情感,对西医文化有正确态度,并且中医药文化的相关行为积极,愿意传承中医药文化。可通过开展视频网络教学、举办实践活动的教育形式增加大学生的中医药文化自信。

关键词: 中医药文化, 文化自信, 中医药大学生, 教育策略, 调查

Abstract: Objective To explore the current situation of Chinese medicine culture self-confidence of college students of traditional Chinese medicine. Methods Taking the undergraduates of a Chinese medicine university as the research object, 579 undergraduates of a Chinese medicine university were surveyed and analyzed with self-designed questionnaires. The current situation of confidence in traditional Chinese medicine culture and the evaluation of education and teaching strategies were evaluated. The average score of cultural confidence questionnaires was calculated, with the highest score of 5 and the lowest score of 1. Results The average score of Chinese medicine cultural cognition was 3.24 ±0.69, emotion was 4.48±0.58, attitude towards western medicine culture was 4.90±0.60, and related behavior was 4.39±0.84. More than 60% of college students thought that they lack the education of traditional Chinese medicine culture and 73.58%considered that they lack practical teaching. The top three educational approaches that college students like were literary video, practical activities and network media. Conclusion College students have a general understanding of traditional Chinese medicine culture, but they have deep emotions about it, and have a correct attitude towards western medicine culture, and they are willing to inherit traditional Chinese medicine culture. However, the current situation of relevant education and teaching strategies is not very satisfactory. They hope to increase college students' confidence in traditional Chinese medicine culture by carrying out video network teaching and organizing practical activities.

Key words: traditional Chinese medicine culture, cultural confidence, college students of traditional Chinese medicine, education strategy, survey

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