医学研究与教育 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 61-64.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2015.03.014

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

影响股骨颈骨折临床治疗预后的相关因素分析

闫作   

  1. 康保县人民医院,河北 张家口 076650
  • 出版日期:2015-06-25 发布日期:2015-06-25
  • 作者简介:闫作(1969—),男,河北康保人,主治医师,主要从事骨科临床研究。E-mail: 383750767@qq.com

Clinical analysis of some related factors affecting the treatment of femoral neck fractures

YAN Zuo   

  1. People’s Hospital of Kangbao County, Zhangjiakou 076650, China
  • Online:2015-06-25 Published:2015-06-25

摘要: 目的 探讨中空螺纹钉内固定术治疗股骨颈骨折患者后,影响晚期塌陷与股骨头缺血坏死的相关因素。 方法 将康保县人民医院 2010 年 2 月至 2013 年 12 月收治的 44 例股骨颈骨折行中空螺纹钉治疗患者作为研究对象,对 44 例患者复位类别、骨折类型、骨折复位状况、受伤至手术时间等因素与股骨头缺血坏死情况进行分析,并且应用 Logistic 多因素分析法分对影响因素顺序展开分析。 结果 股骨颈骨折患者发生股骨头晚期塌陷、缺血坏死等的相关因素顺序排列为骨折移位、复位质量、受伤到手术时间、复位的方式等。 结论 骨折移位程度是影响股骨颈骨折患者预后的最重要因素,同时患者受伤至手术时间与骨折复位效果对也会对预后质量产生影响,而切开复位与高龄等因素股骨头坏死与缺血的影响并不十分明显。

关键词: 股骨颈骨折, 临床治疗, 预后, 相关因素

Abstract: Objective To explore some late collapse factors associated with ischemic necrosis of femoral head in affecting the treatment of patients with femoral neck fractures by applying hollowscrew fixation Methods 44 patients with femoral-neck- fracture in our hospital from February 2010 to December 2013 were selected as research subjects treated with hollow screw nail fixation. The related factors ,such as the fracture types, reset categories, the conditions of the fractures, operation time and so on were analyzed by using Logistic multivariate analysis method. Results The results indicated that related factors affecting the treatment effects were the followings; first fracture translocation , then the quality of reduction, the injury time to operation time and the reset types and etc. Conclusion The degree of fracture displacement is the most important factors affecting the prognosis of patients with femoral-neck-fracture, operation time and the fracture reduction effects have an impact on the prognosis of quality , but opening-reduction and age factor have not obvious effects on femoral head necrosis and ischemia.

Key words: femoral-neck-fracture, clinical analysis, prognosis, related factors

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