皮瓣修复术后多模式镇痛管理的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2025.06.007

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 皮瓣修复术后疼痛程度重、持续时间长、机制复杂,影响患者康复与生活质量,单一镇痛方式常难以满足临床需求。多模式镇痛管理整合不同干预手段优势,精准作用于疼痛传导通路,成为研究热点。对术后疼痛相关机制、多模式镇痛管理策略及患者自我疼痛管理进行综述,分析不同镇痛策略的优劣与临床应用效果,为医护人员提供参考,以期通过医患协作,共同提升疼痛管理效果。

关键词: 皮瓣修复术, 术后疼痛, 多模式镇痛

Abstract: The postoperative pain of skin flap repair is severe,prolonged duration and complex mechanism,which affects the rehabilitation and quality of life of patients. Single analgesic method is often difficult to meet the clinical needs. Multimodal analgesia management integrates the advantages of different intervention methods and accurately acts on the pain conduction pathway,which has become a research hotspot. This paper reviews the mechanism of postoperative pain,multimodal analgesia management strategy and self-pain management of patients,and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of different analgesia strategies and clinical application effects,so as to provide reference for medical workers in order to improve the effect of pain management through doctor-patient cooperation.

Key words: skin flap repair, postoperative pain, multimodal analgesia

中图分类号:

吴和香,邸铁涛,蒋渊,张春玲,陈露,潘瑶. 皮瓣修复术后多模式镇痛管理的研究进展[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2025, 42(6): 57-63.

WU Hexiang, DI Tietao,JIANG Yuan,ZHANG Chunling,CHEN Lu,PAN Yao. Advances on multimodal analgesia management after skin flap repair[J]. Journal of Hebei Medical College for Continuing Education, 2025, 42(6): 57-63.

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