中医外治法在外感发热患者退热中的应用概况

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2023.06.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 发热不仅是多种疾病的首发症状,也是有些疾病的唯一症状。近年来,由于病毒、细菌等原因导致的感染性疾病频发,外邪所致发热就诊的人数明显增加。现代医学以退热、抗病毒和(或)抗生素药物治疗为主,退热效果肯定,但同时也需接受其不良反应及反复发热时要重复用药。相比之下,中医外治法不仅操作简单、不良反应小,且患者及家属接受度较高,家庭也方便使用。综述近年来对外感发热患者应用刮痧、拔罐、放血、穴位按摩、穴位贴敷、中药药浴、中药灌肠等常用中医外治退热方法的效果和特点,为临床拟定退热方案提供参考。

关键词: 外感发热, 中医外治法, 护理

Abstract: Fever is not only the first symptom of many diseases, but also the only symptom of some diseases. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of consultations for fever due to external evils, as a result of the frequent occurrence of infectious diseases caused by viruses and bacteria. Modern medicine is based on antipyretic, antiviral and/or antibiotic medication, which is effective in reducing fever, but also requires acceptance of its side effects and repeated medication when fever tends to recur. In contrast, the external treatment methods of Chinese medicine are not only highly effective, simple, with few side effects, but are also more acceptable to patients and their families and easy to use at home. This paper reviews the effectiveness and characteristics of the application of common TCM external treatment methods to reduce fever, such as guasha, cupping, bloodletting, acupressure, acupoint application, herbal baths and herbal enemas, in the care of patients with exogenous fever in recent years to provide reference for clinical formulation of fever reduction protocols.

Key words: exogenous fever, external treatment of TCM, nursing

中图分类号:

R473

马文静,李超君,徐海霞,刘妮娜. 中医外治法在外感发热患者退热中的应用概况[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2023, 40(6): 54-60.

MA Wenjing, LI Chaojun, XU Haixia, LIU Nina. Application of external treatment of TCM in relieving fever in patients with exogenous fever[J]. Journal of Hebei Medical College for Continuing Education, 2023, 40(6): 54-60.

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