医学研究与教育 ›› 2015, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 75-79.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2015.06.018

• 临床护理 • 上一篇    下一篇

循证护理在关节镜下治疗膝关节骨性关节炎早期功能锻炼对 患者依从性的影响

冯晶晶,孟婧,安明,王伟,李妍   

  1. 保定市第一中心医院,河北 保定 071000
  • 出版日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2015-12-25
  • 作者简介:冯晶晶(1982—),女,河北保定人,主管护师,主要从事骨科护理。E-mail: gywtf488@163.com

Evidence-based nursing in treating patients with knee joint osteoarthritis under the arthroscope

FENG Jingjing, MENGJing, AN Ming, WANG Wei, LI Yan   

  1. Baoding No.1 Central Hospital, Baoding 071000, China
  • Online:2015-12-25 Published:2015-12-25

摘要: 目的 探讨循证护理在关节镜下治疗膝关节骨性关节炎的护理效果及对患者早期功能锻炼依从性的影响。方法 分析 医院自 2012 年 1 月至 2014 年 1 月收治的 102 例膝关节骨性关节炎患者,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组与对照组均为 51 例。对照组给予常规护理,治疗组给予循证护理。比较 2 组患者膝关节疼痛和日常功能评分;患者满意度及早期功能锻 炼依从性。结果 1)2 组患者膝关节疼痛和日常功能评分比较(t=2.033,2.073;P<0.05)。(2)患者满意度分别为 82.3% (42/51)与 100.0%(51/51),2 组比较(Z=9.365,P<0.05)。(3)2 组患者治疗前依从性比较(χ2=0.025,P>0.05)。2 组 患者治疗后依从性比较(χ2=5.144,P>0.05)。结论 膝关节骨性关节炎给予关节镜下治疗,同时结合循证护理,可以改善 膝关节疼痛和日常功能评分;提高患者满意度及早期功能锻炼依从性。

关键词: 关节镜, 循证护理, 膝关节, 骨关节炎, 满意度, 依从性

Abstract: Objective To explore the evidence-based nursing in the treatment of knee joint osteoarthritis under the arthroscope. Methods102 cases who had knee osteoarthritis from January 2012 to January 2014 were randomly divided into the treatment group (51 cases) and the control group (51 cases). The patients of the control group were given routine nursing care, the patients of the treatment group were given evidencebased nursing. The knee joint pain and daily function score,patient’ satisfaction and early functional exercise adherence were analyzed. Results (1) The level of knee pain and daily function score had significant difference between the 2 groups (t= 2.033, 2.073; P<0.05). (2) The satisfaction rate was 82.3% (42/51) and 100.0% (51/51) in the controls and the experimental group respectively. It had significant difference between the 2 groups (Z= 9.365, P<0.05). (3) The compliance degree had no significant difference between the 2 groups before treatment (χ2=0.025, P>0.025). The compliance degree had significant difference between the 2 groups after treatment (χ2=5.144, P>5.144).Conclusion Applying evidence-based nursing in treating knee osteoarthritis under arthroscopy can improve the function of knee pain and daily score and the patients' satisfaction and early functional exercise adherence

Key words: arthroscopy, evidence-based nursing, knee joint, osteoarthritis, satisfaction, compliance

中图分类号: