Journal of Hebei Medical College for Continuing Education ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 15-25.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2025.06.002

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Latest treatment progress of heart failure

ZHAO Yang1, CHEN Siji2, LIN Shuwu1   

  1. 1. The First Diagnosis and Treatment Department of Carders, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shenyang Medical College, Shenyang 110002, China; 2. Department of Heart Failure and Valve Surgery, Anzhen Hospital Attached to Capital Medical University, Beijing 100013, China
  • Received:2025-06-30 Published:2025-12-31

Abstract: Heart failure is a syndrome characterized by impaired ventricular filling and/or ejection function, often caused by various cardiac structures or functional impairments. The cardiac output cannot meet the metabolic needs of body tissues, resulting in pulmonary and/or systemic congestion, as well as inadequate blood perfusion to organs and tissues. Heart failure affects approximately 64 million people worldwide. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the treatment of heart failure in various fields such as internal and external medicine, from the “Golden Triangle” to the “New Four Links” and then to the “Five Golden Flowers”. From “heart transplantation” to “cardiac resynchronization therapy” and then to “left ventricular assist device”. By referring to existing clinical research and practice, we mainly summarize effective measures for the prevention and treatment of heart failure(mainly chronic heart failure), providing reference for clinical doctors.

Key words: heart failure, treatment, new

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