医学研究与教育 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (6): 69-74.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2023.06.010

• 护理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国消化内镜清洗消毒人员培养现状及启示

林威娜1,罗发梦2,夏美燕1,许程1,高娜娜1,袁薇1   

  1. 1.昆明医科大学第二附属医院, 云南 昆明 650101;
    2.昆明医科大学第一附属医院, 云南 昆明 650032
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-23 出版日期:2023-12-25 发布日期:2023-12-25
  • 通讯作者: 袁薇(1971—),女,云南昆明人,主任护师,硕士生导师,主要从事消化内镜护理。E-mail: 404563429@qq.com
  • 作者简介:林威娜(1998—),女,云南文山人,硕士。
  • 基金资助:
    昆明医科大学第二附属医院院内科技计划项目(2021hyk004);昆明医科大学2022年研究生创新基金项目(2022HLYJS04)

The current situation and inspiration of cultivating personnel for cleaning and disinfecting digestive endoscopes in China

LIN Weina1, LUO Fameng2, XIA Meiyan1, XU Cheng1, GAO Nana1,YUAN Wei1   

  1. 1.The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650101, China; 2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
  • Received:2023-04-23 Online:2023-12-25 Published:2023-12-25

摘要: 内镜诊疗在消化道疾病中发挥至关重要的作用,然而随着内镜的广泛使用,因其再处理不当导致的院内感染风险也在不断增加。由于内镜结构复杂、不能承受高温的特殊性、再处理涉及环节众多、步骤烦琐等一系列问题,使软式内镜的再处理成为医疗机构公认的难题。内镜清洗消毒人员在内镜再处理过程中扮演十分重要的角色,该类人群的能力素质与内镜再处理合格率息息相关,然而目前中国各地的内镜再处理合格率参差不齐,故就内镜清洗消毒人员的构成情况、继续教育、工作认证等方面进行综述,以期为消化内镜清洗消毒人员的培养提供参考,进一步提升内镜再处理合格率。

关键词: 消化内镜, 清洗消毒, 工作人员, 培养

Abstract: Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment play a crucial role in gastrointestinal diseases, but with the widespread use of endoscopy, the risk of hospital infection caused by improper reprocessing is also increasing. Due to the complex structure of endoscopes, their inability to withstand high temperatures, numerous processes involved in reprocessing, and cumbersome procedures, the reprocessing of flexible endoscopes has become a recognized challenge for medical institutions. Endoscopic cleaning and disinfection personnel play a very important role in the process of endoscopic reprocessing. The ability and quality of this group of people are closely related to the qualification rate of endoscopic reprocessing. However, the qualification rate of endoscopic reprocessing varies in different regions of China. Therefore, this article reviews the composition, continuing education, and job certification of endoscopic cleaning and disinfection personnel in order to provide reference for the cultivation of digestive endoscopic cleaning and disinfection personnel, and further improve the qualification rate of endoscopic reprocessing.

Key words: digestive endoscopy, cleaning and disinfection, working personnel, cultivate

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