医学研究与教育 ›› 2016, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3): 42-46.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2016.03.009

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代谢组学在恶性肿瘤诊断中的应用研究进展

李雨萌1,陈莹2   

  1. 1.中国医科大学, 辽宁 沈阳 110000;
    2.中国医科大学附属第一医院, 辽宁 沈阳 110001
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-15 出版日期:2016-06-25 发布日期:2016-06-25
  • 通讯作者: 陈莹(1982—),女,辽宁沈阳人,副教授,硕士,主要从事医院药学研究。E-mail: sekiwangedward@163.com
  • 作者简介:李雨萌(1995—),女,辽宁沈阳人,主要从事临床医学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    辽宁省科学技术计划项目(2012225107);沈阳市科技计划项目(F12-277-1-79);中国医科大学附属第一医院科学技术计划项目(FSFH1217)

Advances on research of metabolomics in malignant cancer diagnosis

LI Yumeng1,CHEN Ying2   

  1. 1.China Medical University, Shenyang 110000, China; 2.The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
  • Received:2016-04-15 Online:2016-06-25 Published:2016-06-25

摘要: 近年来代谢组学研究成为疾病诊断、疾病机制研究等的有力手段,对于生物代谢物变化的研究思想已被广泛接受。本文总结了近年来代谢组学研究在恶性肿瘤诊断中的应用,将近几年国内外代谢组学在恶性肿瘤诊断方面相关文献按病种进行归纳整理、总结分析。目前代谢组学用于肿瘤诊断主要集中在胃癌、肝癌、肺癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、卵巢癌、前列腺癌等。代谢组学在恶性肿瘤的发病机制、早期诊断、鉴别诊断、分期及预后判断方面均显示出巨大的发展潜力。随着分析技术的不断发展和完善,代谢组学将成为恶性肿瘤研究的重要手段。

关键词: 代谢组学, 癌症, 诊断, 研究进展

Abstract: Metabolomics for biological metabolite changes was widely accepted,the study of metabolomics is becoming a powerful tool for disease diagnosis and disease mechanism in recent years.In this paper,we review the recent applications of metabonomics study in the diagnosis of malignant tumor.Literatures about the study of metabonomics in the diagnosis of malignant tumor were summarized according to the classification of tumors.In recent years,metabolomics is widely used in cancer diagnosis,mainly in gastric cancer,liver cancer,lung cancer,esophageal cancer,breast cancer,ovarian cancer,prostate cancer,et al.Metabolomics play important role in the aspects of cancer pathogenesis,early diagnosis,differential diagnosis,staging and prognosis.With the development of analysis techniques,metabolomics will become an important method in the research of malignant tumor.

Key words: metabolomics, cancer, diagnosis, review

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