医学研究与教育 ›› 2020, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 55-61.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2020.05.008

• 预防医学与卫生学 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生网络成瘾特点及相关因素分析

崔禹1,杨永涛2,3,钱恒1,崔伟3,崔利军2,3   

  1. 1.河北金融学院国际教育学院, 河北 保定 071000;
    2.济宁医学院精神卫生学院, 山东 济宁 272000;
    3.河北省精神卫生中心精神科, 河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2020-05-14 出版日期:2020-10-25 发布日期:2020-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 崔利军(1962—),男,河北保定人,主任医师,硕士生导师,主要从事精神心理障碍的诊断治疗工作。E-mail: cuilijun2013@163.com
  • 作者简介:崔禹(1987—),女,河北保定人,讲师,硕士,主要从事大学生教育工作。 E-mail: cuiyutina@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    保定市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(15ZF057)

  • Received:2020-05-14 Online:2020-10-25 Published:2020-10-25

摘要: 目的 分析在校大学生网络使用和网络成瘾情况及相关因素。方法 采用中文网络成瘾量表(Chinese internet addiction scale, CIAS-R)和手机成瘾指数量表(mobile phone addiction index, MPAI)对在校大学生364人进行方便取样问卷调查,以CIAS-R总分≥65分为网络成瘾的判断指标;同时调查有关学习成绩、个性特点、人际关系、家庭结构、类型及父母的职业等情况。结果 在校大学生网络成瘾的发生率为12.09%,男性13.04%,女性11.65%,性别差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.144,P>0.05)。女性CIAS-R总分(54.10±9.94)明显高于男性(51.42±13.11),差异有统计学意义(t=2.152,P=0.032)。MPAI结果显示,总分及戒断性、失控性、低效性、逃避性因子分明显高于非成瘾者(P<0.01)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,非民主的家庭类型(OR=1.491, 95%CI=1.038~2.142)以及不良的学习成绩(OR=2.472, 95%CI=1.467~4.168)是在校大学生网络成瘾的重要危险因素。结论 在校大学生网络成瘾的发生率较高,网络成瘾与学习成绩可能互为因果,非民主类型的家庭是网络成瘾的高危因素。

关键词: 网络成瘾, 大学生, 中文网络成瘾量表, 手机成瘾指数量表, Logistic回归分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the network use and internet addiction of college students and its influencing factors. Methods Chinese Internet Addiction Scale(CIAS-R)and Mobile phone Addiction Index(MPAI)were used to investigate 364 college students with a convenient sampling questionnaire and we divided the CIAS-R total score ≥65 into the judgment indicators of Internet addiction. We also investigated the academic performance, personality characteristics, interpersonal relationship, family structure, family type and parent's occupation. Results The incidence of internet addiction among college students was 12.09%, 13.04% for males and 11.65% for females, and there was no difference between genders(χ2=0.144, P>0.05)at school. The total score of femaleCIAS-R(54.10±9.94)was significantly higher than that of male(51.42±13.11), with significant statistical difference(t=2.152, P=0.032), The results of MPAI showed total scores, withdrawal, loss of control, inefficiency, evasive factor of network addicts were significantly higher than those of non-addicts(P<0.01), and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed non-democratic family types(OR=1.491, 95%CI=1.038-2.142)and poor Academic achievement(OR=2.472, 95%CI=1.467-4.168)were important risk factors for college students' internet addiction. Conclusion The incidence of internet addiction among college students is higher, and mobile internet addiction is more obvious. Internet addiction and academic achievement may be mutually causal. Non-democratic family is a high risk factor for internet addiction.

Key words: internet addiction, college students, Chinese internet addiction scale, mobile phone addiction index, Logistic regression analysis

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