脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者临床护理干预模式的研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-490X.2026.05.008

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 吞咽障碍是脑卒中常见的并发症之一,不仅增加脑卒中复发风险,还可引发负面情绪、营养不良、脱水、呛咳、误吸及语言障碍等多种并发症,严重影响患者的预后和生活质量。从脑卒中后吞咽障碍的筛查与评估、并发症及其护理措施、临床护理干预模式等方面进行综述,以期为临床护理实践提供参考,推动脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者护理服务的科学化、系统化发展。

关键词: 脑卒中, 吞咽障碍, 护理干预

Abstract: Dysphagia is one of the prevalent complications after stroke. It not only elevates the risk of stroke recurrence, but also induces a variety of secondary complications including negative emotions, malnutrition, dehydration, choking, aspiration and speech disorders, which severely impair patients' prognosis and quality of life. This paper reviews the screening and assessment of post-stroke dysphagia, relevant complications and corresponding nursing interventions, clinical nursing models, so as to provide references for clinical nursing practice and promote the scientific and systematic development of nursing services for patients with post-stroke dysphagia.

Key words: stroke, dysphagia, nursing intervention

中图分类号:

R473.74

洪晴,李史见,相云娜,史福平. 脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者临床护理干预模式的研究进展[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2026, 43(5): 63-72.

Hong Qing, Li Shijian, Xiang Yunna, Shi Fuping. Advances on clinical nursing intervention models for patients with post-stroke dysphagia[J]. Journal of Hebei Medical College for Continuing Education, 2026, 43(5): 63-72.

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