白细胞计数与急性心肌梗死预后的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 急性心肌梗死（acute myocardial infarction , AMI）患者血白细胞计数的升高可反映患者预后。从 AMI 患者白细胞计数升高的机制、白细胞计数与 AMI 再灌注治疗、白细胞计数与 AMI 梗死面积、中性粒细胞计数与 AMI 预后的关系、中性粒细胞 / 淋巴细胞比值与 AMI 预后的关系、淋巴细胞计数的变化与 AMI 预后的关系、单核细胞计数与 AMI 预后的关系几方面对白细胞计数与 AMI 预后的研究进展进行综述。在 AMI 早期检测外周血白细胞计数和分类，及早设法降低白细胞数量及功能，对防止梗死面积扩大、减少合并症的发生、降低病死率具有一定的临床意义。

关键词: 白细胞计数, 急性心肌梗死, 预后

Abstract: The rise of blood leukocyte count can reflect the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). This paper summarized from the following aspects: the mechanism of elevated white blood cell count in patients with AMI, white blood cell count and AMI reperfusion therapy, white blood cell count and AMI infarction area, the relationship between neutrophil counts and the prognosis of AMI, the relationship between neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and the prognosis of AMI, lymphocyte count and the prognosis of AMI, monocytes and the prognosis of AMI. Research shows that in AMI early detection of peripheral blood leukocyte count and classification, reducing the white cell number and function timely have a certain clinical significance to prevent the infarction area expansion and reduce the occurrence of complications and reduce the mortality.

Key words: WBC count, acute myocardial infarction, prognosis

中图分类号:

肖暖，唐路宁，谭莉莉，陈亚青，赵红梅. 白细胞计数与急性心肌梗死预后的研究进展[J]. 医学研究与教育, 2014, 31(6): 89-94.

XIAO Nuan, TANG Luning, TAN Lili, CHEN Yaqing, ZHAO Hongmei. Research progress of WBC count and the prognosis of acute myocardial infarction[J]. Medical Reserch and Education, 2014, 31(6): 89-94.

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